Sari, Ina Queen Dia Ayu (2018) Preferensi Petani Padi Terhadap Kebijakan Pertanian Di Desa Malasan, Kecamatan Durenan, Kabupaten Trenggalek, Jawa Timur. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Kebijakan pembangunan pertanian sangat penting dalam upaya memajukan pertanian dan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik petani padi, mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis preferensi petani terhadap kebijakan pertanian, dan mengetahui kombinasi kebijakan pertanian yang paling diinginkan oleh petani. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu analisis konjoin dengan bantuan software SPSS. Peneliti menggunakan 3 aspek kebijakan pertanian untuk mengetahui preferensi petani padi terhadap kebijakan pertanian. Aspek kebijakan tersebut yaitu aspek teknis produksi, aspek ekonomi produksi, dan aspek kelembagaan petani. Pada aspek teknis produksi meliputi kebijakan pembangunan irigasi, perbaikan teknik usahatani melalui demoplot, dan perbaikan teknik usahatani melalui penyuluhan. Aspek ekonomi produksi meliputi bantuan kredit usahatani, kebijakan harga pupuk, dan kebijakan harga hasil pertanian. Aspek kelembagaan petani meliputi penguatan kelembagaan petani, pengembangan pertanian kawasan, dan pengembangan koperasi tani. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama bulan September 2017-Januari 2018. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara purposive di Desa Malasan, Kecamatan Durenan, Kabupaten Trenggalek karena mayoritas penduduknya bekerja sebagai petani. Kawasan ini juga merupakan sentra padi terbesar di wilayah Kabupaten Trenggalek. Teknik penentuan responden yang digunakan yaitu simple random sampling. Responden yang digunakan adalah rumah tangga petani komoditas pangan tanaman padi pada musim tanam tahun 2017 sebanyak 50 responden. Karakteristik umum petani padi Desa Malasan mayoritas berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebesar 100% dengan dominan usia 51-62 tahun sebesar 52%, pendidikan terakhir paling banyak tamatan SMA sebesar 44%, dan luas lahan usahatani paling banyak 0,76-1 ha sebesar 26%. Hasil analisis konjoin menunjukkan nilai kepentingan atribut kebijakan terpenting adalah aspek teknis produksi sebesar 37,45%, untuk urutan tingkat kepentingan kedua adalah aspek ekonomi petani sebesar 33,41%, sedangkan urutan terakhir yaitu aspek kelembagaan petani sebesar 29,14%. Petani padi Desa Malasan lebih menginginkan kebijakan pada aspek teknis produksi yaitu kebijakan perbaikan teknik usahatani melalui penyuluhan. Aspek ekonomi produksi, petani lebih menginginkan kebijakan harga pupuk. Aspek kelembagaan petani ternyata petani lebih menginginkan kebijakan penguatan kelembagaan petani. Kombinasi kebijakan pertanian yang paling diinginkan petani padi di Desa Malasan yaitu kebijakan perbaikan teknik usahatani penyuluhan, kebijakan harga pupuk, dan kebijakan penguatan kelembagaan petani.
English Abstract
Agricultural development policy is very important in efforts to promote agriculture and can improve the welfare of farmers. This study aims to identify the characteristics of paddy farmers, identify and analyze farmers' preferences on agricultural policy, and know the combination of agricultural policies most desired by farmers. Analyzer used in research that is konjoin analysis with help of SPSS software. Researchers use 3 aspects of agricultural policy to know the preferences of paddyfarmers to agricultural policy. Aspects of the policy are technical aspects of production, aspects of production economy, and institutional aspects of farmers. The technical aspects of production include the policy of irrigation development, improvement of farming techniques through demoplot, and improvement of farming techniques through counseling. The economic aspects of production include farm credit support, fertilizer price policy, and agricultural pricing policy. Institutional aspects of farmers include strengthening of farmer institutions, development of agricultural areas, and development of farm cooperatives. This research was conducted during September 2017-January 2018. The research location was determined purposively in Malasan Village, Durenan Subdistrict, Trenggalek Regency because majority of the population work as farmers. This area is also the largest paddy center in the district of Trenggalek. The technique of determining the respondents used is simple random sampling. Respondents used are households of paddy crops food commodities in the planting season of 2017 as many as 50 respondents. General characteristics of paddy farmer Malasan Village majority male gender equal to 100% with dominant age 51-62 year equal to 52%, last education most of high school graduate 44%, and farming land area 0,76-1 ha equal to 26%. The result of conjoint analysis shows that the importance of the most important policy attribute is the technical aspect of production of 37.45%, for the second order of importance is the economic aspect of farmers of 33.41%, while the last order is the institutional aspect of farmers of 29.14%. Paddy farmers of Malasan Village prefer the policy on the technical aspects of production that is the improvement of farming techniques through counseling. Economic aspect of production, farmers prefer fertilizer price policy. The institutional aspect of farmers turns out that farmers prefer the policy of institutional strengthening of farmers. The combination of agriculture policy most wanted by paddy farmers in Malasan Village is technical improvement of extension farming policy, fertilizer price policy, and policy of institutional strengthening of farmers.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FP/2018/377/051807621 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kebijakan Pembangunan Pertanian, Preferensi Petani, Analisis Konjoin, Aspek Teknis Produksi, Aspek Ekonomi Produksi, Aspek Kelembagaan Petani, Agricultural Development Policy, Farmer Preference, Conjoint Analysis, Production Technical Aspect, Production Economy Aspect, Institutional Aspect of Farmers. |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 633 Field and plantation crops > 633.1 Cereals > 633.18 Rice |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pertanian > Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian |
| Depositing User: | Nur Cholis |
| Date Deposited: | 15 Mar 2019 02:25 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Oct 2021 16:11 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/161428 |
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