WahidaS (2014) Pengaruh Terapi Murottal Al-Qur’an Surah Ar-rahman terhadap Kadar β-Endorphin dan Intensitas Nyeri pada Ibu bersalin Kala I Fase Aktif di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Abunawas Kendari. Magister thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Persalinan adalah proses alami dan menimbulkan nyeri, namun banyak ibu yang tidak bisa menahan rasa nyeri tersebut karena dipengaruhi oleh stres, dengan meningkatnya perasaan nyeri ibu meminta agar persalinannya di percepat dan ingin diberi obat penghilang rasa nyeri. Terapi non farmakologi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri dalam persalinan adalah Murottal Al-Qur`an Surah Arrahman yang dapat menstimulasi gelombang delta yang menyebabkan pendengar dalam keadaan tenang, tentram dan nyaman sehingga hypopfise dan hypothalamus mengeluarkan β-Endorphin yang merupakan analgesik alamiah yang diproduksi oleh tubuh untuk mengurangi nyeri dalam persalinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuktikan terapi Murottal Al-Qur`an Surah Ar-rahman dapat meningkatkan kadar β-Endorphin dan menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif. Desain penelitian adalah Quasi-Experimental Design dengan pendekatan Pre-Experimental design One-Group Pre-test-Post-test, tehnik pengambilan sampel secara purvosive sampling, Jumlah sampel 30 orang ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif, dan pengukuran kadar β- Endorphin dengan menggunakan ELISA kit . Analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan Kolmogorov-Sirnov dan Uji t berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan pemberian terapi Murottal Al-Qur,an surah Ar-rahman selama 25 menit terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri pada ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif dengan ( p 0,05), ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kadar β-Endorphin pada ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif dengan ( p 0,05). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemberian terapi Murottal Al-Qur`an surah Ar-rahman selama 25 menit dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri dan meningkatkan kadar β-Endorphin pada ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif.
English Abstract
Giving birth is a natural process and causes pain. Failure to cope with pain is affected by stress. increase of labor pain intensity causes mo rs to ask for a faster labor process and pain killing drugs to relieve labor pain. One of non-pharmacological rapies that can be used to reduce pain is murattal of surah Arrahman. This can stimulate delta wave which makes listeners of murattal relaxed and comfortable. In relaxed and comfortable state of mind, hypofise and hypothalamus produces β-endorphin, a natural analgesic produced by body which may decrease labor pain . research aimed at proving that murattal rapy of surah Arrahman can increase level of β-endorphin and decrease pain intensity on mo rs at active phase of first stage of labor. research was conducted at Abunawas Regional Public Hospital Kendari and Research Laboratory Unit of Medical Faculty UNHAS. research used Quasi-Experimental design with Pre-Experimental approach One-Group Pretest-Posttest and purposive sampling technique. number of sample was 30 mo rs. β-Endorphin was measured using ELISA kit. Pain intensity was measured using Bourbannis pain scale. data were analyzed using Kolmogorov-Sirnov and Paired t test. result of data analysis showed that re was a significant effect of murattal rapy of surah Arrahman for 25 minutes on decreasing pain intensity ( p-value =0.000 α ) . mean of pain intensity before treatment was 6.80±1.52 and after treatment was 3.37±1.79. Murattal rapy also had a significant effect on increasing level of β-Endorphin ( p-value =0.000 α ). means of β-Endorphin level before treatment was 1053.6±606.32 ng/L and after treatment was 1813.6±546.78 ng/L. result indicated that administration of murattal rapy of surah Arrahman for 25 minutes decreased pain intensity and increased β-Endorphin level in mo rs at active phase of first stage of labor. conclusion of research was that Murattal of surrah Arrahman increased β-Endorphin level and decreased pain intensity in mo rs at active phase of first stage of labor.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Magister) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | TES/781.582/WAH/p/041406156 |
| Subjects: | 700 The Arts > 781 General principles and musical forms > 781.5 Kinds of music |
| Divisions: | S2/S3 > Magister Manajemen Rumah Sakit, Fakultas Kedokteran |
| Depositing User: | Endro Setyobudi |
| Date Deposited: | 02 Oct 2014 10:27 |
| Last Modified: | 02 Oct 2014 10:27 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/160307 |
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