Gunawan (2014) Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penerimaan Perawat Melaksanakan Pendokumentasian Asuhan Keperawatan Berbasis Komputer (Studi Di Rumah Sakit Islam Malang). Magister thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Masalah yang sering muncul dan dihadapi di Indonesia dalam pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan adalah pendokumentasian yang belum lengkap. Salah satu solusi untuk mengatasinya adalah dengan menggunakan sistem komputerisasi askep. Sebagai langkah awal dalam menerapkan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Keperawatan berbasis komputer, memahami perilaku calon pengguna terhadap teknologi komputer merupakan langkah penting. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesiapan penerimaan perawat melaksanakan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan berbasis komputer di RSI dengan menggunakan model Technologie Acceptance Model (TAM). Desain penelitian menggunakan rancangan riset survey dekskriptif eksplanatori dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Variabel yang diteliti terdiri dari perceived ease of use (PEU), perceived usefulness (PU), attitude towards use (ATU) dan behavior intention (BI). Populasi berjumlah 70 responden, semuanya dijadikan sampel (total sampling). Analisa data secara deskriptif dengan piranti lunak excel 2010 dan secara analitik dengan Partial Least Square menggunakan Smart PLs 2.0. Hasil penelitian didapatkan secara deskriptif nilai median pada rentang 5-6 dan standar deviasi antara 1,1 -1,5 menunjukan kecenderungan kelompok responden memilih pada nilai median dengan fariasi yang cukup dekat. Hasil uji Outer Model nilai Convergent Validity dan Discriminant Validity semua indikator valid dan reliabel. Hasil uji Inner Model dengan kriteria t-tabel 1,67 (α = 0,05 dan DF = 66 ). PEU berpengaruh positip dan signifikan terhadap PU sebesar 0,78. Hipotesa pertama diterima. T-statistik PEU terhadap ATU adalah 0,62 dan koefisien parameter 0,06, artinya tidak ada pengaruh secara signifikan antara PEU terhadap ATU. Hipotesa kedua ditolak. PU berpengaruh signifikan dan positip sebesar 0,79 terhadap ATU. Hipotesa ketiga diterima. PU positip dan signifikan mempengaruhi BI sebesar 0,37. Hipotesa keempat diterima. Pengaruh ATU terhadap BI signifikan dan positip sebesar 0,36. Hipotesa kelima diterima. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa secara umum perawat RSI mempunyai minat yang positip untuk menerima program komputer untuk mendokumentasikan asuhan keperawatan. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari perceived ease of use terhadap perceived usefulness . Tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari perceived ease of use terhadap attitude towards use. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari usefulness terhadap attitude towards use dan behavior intention. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari attitude towards use terhadap behavior intention. Secara umum model penelitian ini hampir sama dengan model TAM yang asli (original).
English Abstract
Incomplete documentation is a major problem commonly arisen and faced regarding implementing nursing care documentation in Indonesia. Applying a computerized nursing care system is considered as an essential solution to overcome this problem. As the first stage for implementing a computer based Nursing Management Information System, understanding the behavior of potential users of the computer technology is an important step . This study was conducted to determine the factors that influence the acceptance of nurse preparedness to implement a computer based nursing documentation in the RSI using the model of Technologie Acceptance Model ( TAM ) . The study design applied was a survey research design with descriptive cross sectional explanatory approach. The variables investigated in the study includes perceived ease of use ( PEU ), perceived usefulness ( PU ), attitude towards use ( ATU ) and behavioral intention ( BI ). There are 70 respondents as population in which all of them were taken as sample ( total sampling ). Data analysis in this study descriptively used Excel 2010 software and analytically used Partial Least Square using Smart PLS 2.0 . The results obtained by descriptive value of the median (5-6) and standard deviation (1,1-1,5) were positive with values. Outer Model test result for the values of Convergent Validity and Discriminant Validity showed valid and reliable indicators. The result of the Inner models test with t - table criteria was 1.67 ( α = 0.05 and DF = 66 ). PEU had positive and significant effects on PU at 0.78. It meant that the first hypothesis was accepted. Analysis for PEU and ATU variables found that T - statistic was 0.62 and parameter coefficients was 0.06, meaning that there was no significant effect of PEU toward ATU. It revealed that the second hypothesis was rejected. PU was significant and had positive effect of 0.79 to ATU indicated the third hypothesis was accepted. PU positively and significantly affect BI at 0.37 showing the fourth hypothesis was accepted. Lastly, ATU influence on BI is significant and positive at 0.36 proving that the fifth hypothesis was accepted . There was a significant effect of perceived ease of use on perceived usefulness. However, there was no significant effect of perceived ease of use on attitude towards use. The study found a significant effect of perceived usefulness on attitude towards use and behavioral intention. It also revealed that there was a significant influence on the attitude towards the use of the behavioral intention. In general, this research model is almost the same with the original TAM model.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Magister) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | TES/610.736/GUN/f/041402805 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 610 Medicine and health > 610.7 Education, research, nursing, services of allied health personnel |
| Divisions: | S2/S3 > Magister Manajemen Rumah Sakit, Fakultas Kedokteran |
| Depositing User: | Budi Wahyono Wahyono |
| Date Deposited: | 22 May 2014 08:19 |
| Last Modified: | 22 May 2014 08:19 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/157949 |
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