Dewi, HeptariElita (2013) Keunggulan Komparatif dan Dampak Kebijakan Pengurangan Subsidi Input terhadap Pengembangan Komoditas Kentang di Kota Batu. Magister thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Liberalisasi perdagangan menyebabkan komoditas kentang harus memiliki keunggulan komparatif agar dapat bersaing di pasar lokal dan internasional. Namun terdapat kendala yaitu kebijakan pemerintah yang kurang mendukung seperti pengurangan subsidi input sehingga produksi kentang dalam negeri belum mampu memenuhi kebutuhan kentang nasional dan menyebabkan membanjirnya kentang impor. Kota Batu merupakan salah satu produsen kentang yang berpotensi untuk ditingkatkan produktivitasnya . Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) menganalisis keunggulan komparatif komoditas kentang di Kota Batu dan 2) menganalisis dampak kebijakan pemerintah berupa pengurangan subsidi input terhadap pengembangan komoditas kentang. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Bumiaji Kota Batu Provinsi Jawa Timur . Terdapat dua desa yang dijadikan sampel, yaitu Desa Sumber Brantas dan Tulungrejo . Desa terpilih ini dibedakan berdasarkan tingkat rekayasa pertanian yang digunakan, yaitu rekayasa dalam input (bibit) , rekayasa teknologi (irigasi) , dan rekayasa sosial. Desa Sumber Brantas ditetapkan sebagai desa yang menerapkan sis tem intensif karena memenuhi kriteria tersebut dan Desa Tulungrejo menerapkan sis tem konvensional karena belum memenuhi kriteria tersebut. Penentuan jumlah sampel untuk setiap desa menggunakan metode random sampling , dimana jumlah keseluruhan sampel yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah 60 orang petani. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Domestic Resource Cost (DRC) untuk mengetahui keunggulan komparatif komoditas kentang dan Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) untuk analisis dampak kebijakan pemerintah terhadap keberlangsungan usahatani kentang. Kebijakan pemerintah tersebut adalah pengurangan subsidi input tradeable , yaitu
English Abstract
Trade liberalization causes potato commodity should have comparative advantage in order to compete in local and international market. However, there are some constraints in this comparative advantage, one of the constraint such as the government policy that doesn`t give any support to the potato improvement, for example, input subsidy reduction that cause local potato production has no ability to meet the demand of local potato needs and it causes the increasing of potato import. Batu City is one of potato`s producer and it has potential to improve its productivity. The objectives of this research are 1) to analyze the comparative advantage of potato commodity in Batu City and 2)to analyze the effect of government policy, that is input subsidy reduction policy to potato improvement. This research was conducted in Bumiaji District, Batu City, East Java. There are two villages which were used as sampel, they are Sumber Brantas and Tulungrejo. Those villages were distiguished based on the agricultural engineering used, they are input (potato seed), technology engineering (irigation), and social engineering. Sumber Brantas village was defined as the village which applied the intensive farming system because it met three criteria of agricultural engineering. Tulungrejo village appllied the conventional farming system because it did not apply the criteria. The determining of the number of sample of each village uses random, in which the total sample used in this research is 60 farmers. Domestic Resource Cost (DRC) is used to analyze comparative advantage of potato commodity and Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) is used to analyze the eff
| Item Type: | Thesis (Magister) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | TES/338.1/DEW/k/041308232 |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 338 Production > 338.1 Agriculture |
| Divisions: | S2/S3 > Magister Ekonomi Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian |
| Depositing User: | Endro Setyobudi |
| Date Deposited: | 06 Nov 2013 11:05 |
| Last Modified: | 06 Nov 2013 11:05 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/155951 |
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