Handayani, Wahyu (2013) The Effect of Gender and Ethnics on Economic Performance of Fishery Areas: A Case Study at Sendang Biru Costal Area, East Java, Indonesia. Magister thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sendang Biru, Malang, Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif untuk memahami perbedaan di bidang perikanan yang berkaitan dengan aktifitas ekonomi berdasar suku dan gender, sera untuk menganalisis variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi performance ekonomi. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian karena memenuhi persyaratan dalam keragaman responden, yaitu: Jawa, Madura, Bugis, Batak, dan Papua. Data primer diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam, menggunakan metode stratified random sampling kepada 119 responden yang berasal dari tiga suku berbeda di wilayah penelitian, data berupa gambar disajikan sebagai pendukung hasil analisa kualitatif dengan metode content analysis dan havard gender analysis method . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan di wilayah Sendang Biru terjadi pembagian kerja di berdasar gender, lelaki berperan di wilayah laut untuk mencari ikan dan perempuan berperan di wilayah darat, yaitu bidang pengolahan dan pemasaran. Responden dari suku yang berbeda yaitu Jawa, Madura, dan Bugis menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda nyata. Perempuan Jawa memiliki beban terbanyak secara aktifitas ekonomi dan domestik dibanding responden lain dari suku bangsa dan gender yang berbeda. Perempuan Madura lebih berdaya secara ekonomi karena mereka banyak yang bekerja sebagai pedagang, sedangkan untuk perempuan yang dinikahi lelaki Bugis memiliki ketergantungan ekonomi yang tinggi karena mereka dilarang bekerja yang bisa menghasilkan uang. Analisis kuantitatif berfokus pada perbandingan responden dari dua suku terbanyak, yaitu Jawa dan Madura. Di lokasi penelitian ditemukan perbedaan nyata pada personal income yang dimiliki responden. Ditemukan variabel yang berkontribusi menjelaskan perbedaan personal income adalah gender, jenis aktifitas ekonominya, serta suku responden.
English Abstract
This research was conducted in Sendang Biru, Malang, Indonesia using qualitative and quantitative methods to understand the differences in fishery related economic activities based on ethnics and gender, and to analyze the variables affected economic performance. Site selection was based on the presence of various tribes such as Javanese, Madurese, Bugis, Batak, and Papua in the community. The primary data was collected through a structured questionnaire and in-depth interviews. Using stratified sampling method based on the distribution of ethnicity in the area, 119 respondents with diverse ethnic background participated in the survey. Pictures taken on site were used to support content analysis method and the Harvard gender analysis method. The result showed the division of labor based on gender in economic activities, namely, men mainly catching fish in the sea, while women staying on the inland for non-fishing activities such as processing fish or trading. Respondents of different ethnics such as Javanese, Madurese, and Bugis showed significant differences.The Javanese women hadto perform the most demanding economic and domestic activities compared to all other gender and ethnicity. The Madurese women had already economically empowered themselves because they worked as trader with higher income. On the other hand, women married to men from Bugis tribe had high economic dependence on the husbands because women were forbidden to work. The quantitative analysis focused on comparing the respondents from the two major ethnic groups, the Javanese and the Madurese. It was found that substantial variation of respondent`s personal income. The identified contributing variables explained the differences in personal income were gender, the types of economic activities, and ethnics.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Magister) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | TES/306.361 5/HAN/e/041309514 |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 306 Culture and institutions > 306.3 Economic institutions |
| Divisions: | S2/S3 > Magister Ekonomi Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian |
| Depositing User: | Endro Setyobudi |
| Date Deposited: | 13 Mar 2014 11:39 |
| Last Modified: | 13 Mar 2014 11:39 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/155533 |
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