Izzuddin, MuhammadQais (2014) Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat Di Kampung Adat Urug, Desa Urug, Kecamatan Sukajaya, Kabupaten Bogor. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis tumbuhan obat,cara penyiapan, peramuan dan penggunaan, tumbuhan obat yang memiliki peran dan manfaat penting, penyakit yang sering dialami dan rekomendasi tentang kesehatan dan lingkungan. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai April 2014. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode survey, dibagi menjadi kegiatan wawancara (semi terstruktur) dan observasi. Penentuan responden dengan menggunakan teknik snowball sampling.Observasi dilaksanakan dengan mendokumentasikan tumbuhan obat rekomendasi responden. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis kuantitatif dilakukan dengan memodifikasi rumus CSI untuk menentukan nilai penting suatu tumbuhan. Tumbuhan berkhasiat obat yang direkomendasikan sebanyak 53 jenis tumbuhan termasuk dalam 27 suku dan 6 macam ramuan yang biasa diramu oleh Paraji. Tumbuhan obat yang paling sering disebutkan yaitu Kapoldan Bambu Bitung.Ciri khas penyiapan tumbuhan obat yaitu dituak (diminum), dipeureuh (penggunaan luar), ditiup dengan tangkai atau rimpang (penggunaan luar), dibuat spa tradisional (penggunaan luar), digoreng bersama nasi dan kulit bambu, direbus daunnya, dibuat sambal, diambil air rimpangnya, dan dipepes. Cara peramuan diantaranya dipeureuh dan direbus. Tumbuhan obat penting berdasarkan nilai CSI di Kampung Adat Urug yaitu Padi Beras (36), Panglay (36), Bambu Bitung (9,6), Padi Ketan (4,8), dan Aren (0,8). Lima penyakit teratas yang sering dialami di Kampung Adat Urug yaitu penyakit batuk, diare, pusing,sakit perut dan gatal. Rekomendasi yang diberikan pengembangan nilai tumbuhan obat melalui benda cagar dan wisata budaya, informasi seimbang, langkah preventif dan kontrol terhadap batuk, peningkatan kesadaran pola hidup sehat dan area
English Abstract
The objectives of this research were to determine medicinal plants species, how to preparation, mix, uses, important medicinal plants, type of disease happen frequently and recomendation about environment and health in Kampung Urug. This study was conducted from January to April 2014. The method used was survey method, divided into interview (semi-structure) and observation activity. Determination of respondent using Snowball Sampling Technique. Observation conducted by documentation recomended medicinal plant from respondent. Data was analyzed using qualitative and quantitative. Quantitative analysis was modified Cultural Significance Index (CSI) formula to determined medicinal plant important value. Medicinal plants were recomended as many as 53 species belonged to 27 tribe (family) and 6 kinds of herb that commonly mixed by Paraji (dukun beranak). The most recommended medicinal plants were Kapol (20,83%) and Bitung Bamboo (16,67%). Some characteristics of the preparation medicinal plants were dituak (drunk), dipeureuh (external use), blown using stalk and rhizome (external use) traditional spa (external use), made fried rice with bamboo bark, boiled leaves, made a sauce, take a rhizome water extract and dipepes. The concoction were dipeureuh and decoction. The score of CSI were Paddy Rice (36), Panglay (36), Bitung Bamboo (9,6), Paddy Ketan (4,8), and Sugar (0,8). Top Five Disease that happen frequently in Kampung Urug were cough, diarrhea, headache, Stomachache, and itch. Some recomendation about environment and helath were developing medicinal value through objects of cultural heritage and tourism, balance information from helath operator, preventive and control step from cough, increasing awareness of healthy lifestyle and green area.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/MIPA/2014/158/051403542 |
| Subjects: | 500 Natural sciences and mathematics > 570 Biology |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam > Biologi |
| Depositing User: | Hasbi |
| Date Deposited: | 01 Jul 2014 10:19 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Oct 2021 03:26 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/153774 |
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