Islamiyah, Madaniatul (2013) Distribusi Dan Komposisi Nyamuk Di Wilayah Mojokerto. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Nyamuk merupakan salah satu serangga yang memiliki peran sebagai vektor dari agen penyakit. Penyakit yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk masih merupakan masalah kesehatan bagi masyarakat, salah satunya yaitu Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Mojokerto termasuk salah satu wilayah yang endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis dan distribusi spasial nyamuk di wilayah Mojokerto. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di dua lokasi di wilayah Mojokerto yaitu di Kecamatan Prajurit Kulon, Kota Mojokerto dan Kecamatan Dlanggu, Kabupaten Mojokerto. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei larva nyamuk dan ovitrap. Identifikasi dilakukan di Laboratorium Ekologi dan Diversitas Hewan, Universitas Brawijaya. Analisis data dilakukan secara kuantitatif untuk menentukan Kelimpahan, Kelimpahan Relatif, Frekuensi, Frekuensi Relatif dan INP (Indeks Nilai Penting). Pola persebaran nyamuk dianalisis dengan Indeks Morisita. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa spesies yang ditemukan terdiri dari lima spesies yaitu Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Aedes laniger, Culex bitaeniorchynchus dan Culex quinquefasciatus. Spesies Aedes aegypti merupakan spesies yang dominan di Kota Mojokerto dengan Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) sebesar 70.48% diperoleh dari metode survei larva dan 76.88% diperoleh dari ovitrap sedangkan spesies Culex quinquefasciatus merupakan spesies yang dominan di Kabupaten Mojokerto sebesar 59.80 % diperoleh dari metode survei larva dan 89.58 % diperoleh dari ovitrap. Pola penyebaran nyamuk berdasarkan perhitungan indeks morisita di wilayah Mojokerto adalah seragam.
English Abstract
Mosquitoes are one of the insects that have a role as vectors of disease agents. Diseases transmitted by mosquitoes is still a public health problem, one that is Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Including a Mojokerto region of endemic Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). The aim of this research to determine the composition and spatial distribution of mosquitoes in the region of Mojokerto. Sampling was conducted at two locations in the Mojokerto region in Prajurit Kulon district, Mojokerto city and Dlanggu district, Mojokerto regency. The method used was a survey of mosquito larvae and ovitrap. Identification is then performed at the Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Diversity, University of Brawijaya. Quantitative data were analyzed to determine the abundance, Relative abundance, Frequency, Relative Frequency and IVI (Importance Value Index). Mosquito distribution patterns were analyzed with Morisita index. The results of this research is species that are found five species consists of the Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Aedes laniger, Culex bitaeniorchynchus and Culex quinquefasciatus. Species Aedes aegypti is the dominant species in Mojokerto city with Importance Value Index (IVI) of 70.48% was obtained from the survey method and 76.88% larvae obtained from the species Culex quinquefasciatus ovitrap whereas a dominant species in Mojokerto regency of 59.80% was obtained from the survey larvae method and 89.58% obtained from ovitrap method. Mosquito dispersal patterns based on the calculation of the index morisita in Mojokerto region is uniform.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/MIPA/2013/313/051308364 |
| Subjects: | 500 Natural sciences and mathematics > 570 Biology |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam > Biologi |
| Depositing User: | Hasbi |
| Date Deposited: | 30 Sep 2013 09:18 |
| Last Modified: | 25 Oct 2021 02:54 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/153575 |
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