Aprilita, Lazuardi Candra (2015) Evaluasi Kelayakan Finansial Pengolahan Kompos di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Kenep, Kabupaten Pasuruan. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Peningkatan jumlah penduduk berbanding lurus dengan tingginya aktivitas dan konsumsi masyarakat sehingga sampah yang dihasilkan juga semakin besar. Pada tahun 2014, jumlah penduduk di Kabupaten Pasuruan sebesar 1.540.173 jiwa sedangkan total timbulan sampah yang dihasilkan sebesar 1.339.039 m3 dan yang terangkut hanya sebesar 173.375 m3 mencakup 9 kecamatan. Sampah ini sebagian besar adalah sampah organik yang berasal dari pemukiman, pasar, dan jalan. Jumlah sampah yang masuk ke TPA ± 300 m3/hari dan sampah organik menyumbang sekitar 75% dari total sampah yang masuk di TPA setiap harinya. Sampah organik ini dapat diolah menjadi bahan yang lebih berguna dan menguntungkan seperti kompos. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berapa jumlah sampah yang dijadikan sebagai kompos, menghitung dan menganalisis kelayakan finansial serta analisis sensitivitas pengolahan kompos di TPA Kenep. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pengkajian kriteria investasi meliputi Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C) dan Gross Benefit Cost Ratio (Gross B/C). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha pengolahan kompos di TPA Kenep tidak layak untuk dilakukan karena mengalami kerugian. Nilai NPV sebesar Rp (283,334.718,4) tidak memenuhi syarat NPV>0. Nilai Net B/C sebesar -283334718,4 tidak memenuhi syarat Net B/C>1 dan nilai Gross B/C sebesar 0,05035921 juga tidak memenuhi syarat Gross B/C>1. Analisis sensivitas terhadap peningkatan jumlah produksi dan peningkatan harga jual produk juga masih tidak dapat membuat usaha ini memperoleh keuntungan yang besar sehingga perlu adanya beberapa perbaikan usaha.
English Abstract
Increasing the number of population is directly proportional to the high activity and public consumption and waste generated is also greater. In 2014, the number of people in Pasuruan, amounting to 1,540,173 inhabitants while the total solid waste generated amounted to 1,339,039 m3 and 173,375 m3 of transported only covers 9 districts. This waste is mostly organic waste that comes from the settlement, markets, and roads. The amount of waste that goes to landfill ± 300 m3/day and organic waste accounts for about 75% of the total incoming waste in the landfill everyday. Organic waste can be processed into a more useful and profitable as compost. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of waste used as compost, calculate and analyze the financial feasibility as well as a sensitivity analysis composting in Kenep final disposal landfill. The method used is descriptive method with the quantitative assessment of investment criteria include the Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C) and Gross Benefit Cost Ratio (Gross B/C). The results showed that compost processing business in Kenep landfill is not feasible because of large losses. NPV value of Rp (283,334,718.4) are not eligible NPV>0. Net value of B/C of -283334718.4 not qualify Net B/C>1 and the value of gross B/C of 0.05035921 also ineligible Gross B/C>1. Analysis of sensitivity to the increasing amount of production and the increase in the selling price of the product is still not able to make this effort to a great benefit that there needs some improvement effort.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FTP/2015/395/051508684 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kelayakan finansial, Kompos, Kriteria investasi, Sampah, TPA,-Financial viability, Compost, Investment criteria, Waste, Landfill |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 338 Production > 338.1 Agriculture |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian > Keteknikan Pertanian |
| Depositing User: | Budi Wahyono Wahyono |
| Date Deposited: | 07 Jan 2016 09:20 |
| Last Modified: | 26 Nov 2021 02:08 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/150307 |
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