HadyanWidiarso, Fariz (2017) Perancangan Balai Budaya Bali Dengan Pendekatan Eco-Cultural. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Pulau Bali merupakan trendsetter dalam sektor pariwisata di Indonesia yang menjadi pintu gerbang masuknya wisatawan mancanegara karena keindahan alam dan beragam seni budaya didalamnya. Hal ini yang kemudian menyebabkan lunturnya budaya asli Bali karena seringnya bersinggungan dengan budaya baru. Imbasnya juga terasa pada jumlah populasi di Bali yang terus meningkat dan mendorong sektor pembangunan fasilitas pariwisata, sehingga dampaknya ada pada kepadatan kota yang semakin tinggi. Jika hal ini dibiarkan begitu saja maka tidak mungkin nilai – nilai kebudayaan asli Bali akan benar – benar hilang dan iklim di Bali akan terus meningkat karena kepadatan kotanya. Dari isu diatas, maka perlu adanya wadah pelestarian dan pengembangan nilai – nilai kebudayaan Bali dalam bentuk fasilitas budaya. Salah satu wadah tersebut adalah Balai Budaya Bali yang didalamnya terdapat sarana pengembangan budaya, informasi wisata budaya, wadah literatur seni budaya Bali, dan pusat pertunjukkan kebudayaan Bali. Tujuan dari pembangunan Balai budaya Bali selain untuk mewadahi kesenian budaya Bali juga bertujuan untuk menanamkan nilai – nilai kebudayaan Bali ke dalam desain bangunan. Perancangan Balai Budaya Bali ini berkonsep arsitektur berkelanjutan yang memiliki tujuan responsif terhadap permasalahan lingkungan dan iklim sekitar. Dalam menentukan parameter perancangan digunakan teori jurnal Reinterpreting Sustainable Architecture : The Place of Technology. Dalam jurnal tersebut, Guy dan Farmer mengkategorikan gagasan pendekatan arsitektur berkelanjutan, salah satunya adalah eco-cultural. Pendekatan ini difokuskan untuk mengorientasikan kembali nilai – nilai dan tidak lupa dalam mengikutsertakan lingkungan dan budaya dengan tujuan melestarikan keberagaman budaya setempat. Pendekatan eco-cultural ini terdiri atas beberapa kriteria desain seperti image of space, source of enviromental knowledge, building image, technology, dan idealized concept of place. Berdasarkan kriteria desain tersebut, maka dilakukan analisa dan eksplorasi desain dengan menggunakan metode desain yang disesuaikan dengan masing - masing kriteria desain, antara lain metode metafora, tipologi, dan pragmatis dengan arsitektur Bali sebagai payung dalam analisis perancangan. Hasil yang didapat adalah berupa pengaplikasian kriteria desain antara lain pada image of space berupa pembentukan tata massa yang mengadopsi konteks budaya. Source of enviromental knowledge adalah integrasi massa bangunan terhadap iklim yang bersumber dari ekologi budaya. Building image berupa penciptaan tampilan yang otentik dan harmoni dengan konteks kawasan. Technology berupa penerapan teknologi tradisional & vernakular. Dan idealized concept of place berupa pembangunan koneksi bangunan dengan kawasan sekitar. Balai budaya sebagai ikon pemersatu hubungan antar manusia (pawongan) dan seni budaya direspon melalui pendekatan eco-cultural yang mengintegrasikan nilai – nilai budaya ke dalam fungsi bangunan.
English Abstract
The island of Bali is a trendsetter in the tourism sector in Indonesia which becomes the gate influx of foreign tourists for its natural beauty and diverse cultural arts therein. This then led to the dilution of the original culture of Bali due to frequent contact with new cultures. The impact was also felt on the number of population in Bali is increasing and encouraging the development of tourism facilities, so the impact is on the higher density of the city. If it is left alone so unlikely values - the value of the indigenous culture of Bali would really - really lost and climate in Bali will continue to rise because of the density of the city. From the above issues, the need for container preservation and development of value - the value of the Balinese culture in the form of cultural facilities. One such container is Balai Budaya Bali in which there are means of cultural development, cultural tourism information, Containers literature Balinese art and culture, and the center of Balinese cultural performances. The purpose of the construction of the cultural hall Bali apart to accommodate the cultural arts of Bali also aims to inculcate values - values of the Balinese culture into the design of the building. Balai Budaya Bali designing this concept which has the goal of sustainable architecture responsive to environmental problems and climate around. In determining the design parameters used reinterpreting the theory journal Sustainable Architecture: The Place of Technology. In the journal, Guy and Farmer categorize the idea of sustainable architectural approaches, one of which is an eco-cultural. This approach is focused to reorient values - values and do not forget to take into account the environment and culture with the aim of preserving the diversity of local culture. Eco-cultural approach consists of several design criteria such as the image of space, the source of enviromental knowledge, image building, technology, and the idealized concept of place. Based on the design criteria, the analysis and design exploration using designs tailored to each - each design criteria, among other methods of metaphor, typology, and pragmatic with Balinese architecture as an umbrella in design analysis. The results obtained are in the form of application of design criteria include the image of space in the form of mass system formation are adopting cultural context. Source of enviromental knowledge is the integration of the building mass on the climate that comes from cultural ecology. Building image in the form of the creation of an authentic look and harmony with the regional context. Technology in the form of traditional and vernacular technology implementation. And idealized concept of place in the form of construction of building connections with the surrounding area. Hall of culture as a unifying icon of human relationships (pawongan) and cultural arts responded through eco-cultural approach that integrates values - cultural values into the function of the building.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FT/2016/1105/051700568 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 690 Construction of buildings |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Teknik > Arsitektur |
| Depositing User: | Sugiantoro |
| Date Deposited: | 27 Jan 2017 15:04 |
| Last Modified: | 22 Oct 2021 00:54 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/144259 |
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