Ulimaz, Mega (2013) Permodelan Hubungan Pelayanan Infrastruktur terhadap Benefit in Kind Masyarakat Miskin. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Kota Malang dengan jumlah penduduk sekitar 842.413 jiwa (BPS, 2012) dapat digolongkan sebagai kota besar dengan lebih 5000 KK miskin. Pengeluaran pemerintah untuk membangun fasilitas publik berhubungan dengan upaya mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan di suatu perkotaan. Penduduk miskin memanfaatkan pelayanan infrastruktur untuk mencari penghasilan di sektor informal, sehingga masyarakat miskin dapat memperoleh manfaat dari pelayanan infrastruktur di Kota Malang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetehui karakteristik pelayanan infrastruktur dan benefit in kind, serta membuat permodelan hubungan pelayanan infrastruktur terhadap benefit in kind. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi spasial dengan menggunakan GeoDa melalui Local Indicator Spatial Autocorrelation (LISA). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan autokorelasi yang minimal, menunjukkan sebaran nilai yang tidak merata di seluruh blok, dan nilai manfaat yang diterima tidak banyak dipengaruhi oleh manfaat pada blok yang berdekatan. Model manfaat ekonomi maksimum adalah Y1 = 1435434+ 0,2837605.W + 483262,9.X10 + 167479,6.X18. Model manfaat pendidikan maksimum adalah Y2 = -2600942 – 0,3221031.W + 20,94021.X1 + 15,33539.X5 + 3581828.X10 + 158529.X11 + 145914,6.X18+ 212624,8.X19 – 304595,4.X20– 368676,7.X21 + 654824,5.X23. Model manfaat kesehatan maksimum adalah Y3 = 22567,75 + 0,1570038.W + 2026,002.X14 + 385,74.X15 + 51283,1.X18 +69346,33.X19- 99900,86.X20 + 230,9778.X24 +248,4346.X25. Hasil model menunjukkan signifikan ke model spatial lag yaitu besaran manfaat yang diterima pada suatu blok dipengaruhi oleh besaran manfaat dan variabel bebas pada blok yang berdekatan (jumlah tetangga terdekat). Akan tetapi meskipun unsur spasial berpengaruh, konstanta bobot spasial yang kecil menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh spasial sangat kecil, sehingga menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat bertindak secara rasional dalam memilih lokasi bekerja sesuai variabel bebas pelayanan infrastruktur. Keterangan : Y1:Manfaat Ekonomi Maksimum, Y2: Manfaat Pendidikan Maksimum, Y3: Manfaat Kesehatan Maksimum, W: Bobot Spasial, X1: Aksesibilitas Maksimum, X5: Kapasitas Maksimum, X10: Lebar Trotoar Rata-Rata, X11: Perkerasan Trotoar, X14: Luas Parkir Rata-rata, X15: Luas Ruang Terbuka Maksimum, X18: Penerangan Maksimum, X19: Penerangan Minimum, X20: Penerangan Rata-Rata, X21: Pos Keamanan Maksimum, X24: Kunjungan Maksimum, X25: Kunjungan Minimum
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FT/2013/26/051301110 |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 307 Communities > 307.1 Planning and development > 307.121 6 City planning |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Perencanaa Wilayah dan Kota |
| Depositing User: | Hasbi |
| Date Deposited: | 04 Apr 2013 15:39 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Oct 2021 05:37 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/141980 |
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