Baskoro, Eko (2013) Arahan Pengembangan Sentra Industri Kerajinan Sarung Tenun Samarinda di Kecamatan Samarinda Seberang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Industri kerajinan Sarung Tenun Samarinda yang menjadi kerajinan unggulan di Kota Samarinda terletak di Kecamatan Samarinda Seberang. Sentra Industri Kerajinan Sarung Tenun Samarinda berada pada dua kelurahan, yaitu Kelurahan Mesjid dan Kelurahan Baqa. Unit usaha sarung tenun Samarinda berjumlah 65 unit, 56 unit berada di Kelurahan Mesjid dan 9 unit berada di Kelurahan Baqa. Bahan baku yang digunakan dalam proses produksi ialah benang sutera alam (warm silk) dan benang sutera impor (spoon silk). Permasalahan yang dialami oleh pengusaha Sarung Tenun Samarinda ialah keterbatasan modal untuk melakukan ekspansi usaha yang lebih besar, ketersediaan bahan baku benang masih bergantung dengan benang impor dari Cina, belum adanya Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL), belum adanya merek dagang Sarung Samarinda menimbulkan persaingan tidak sehat karena adanya Sarung Samarinda tiruan di pasaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk:1)mengetahui karakteristik industri kerajinan Sarung Tenun Samarinda di Kecamatan Samarinda Seberang; 2)untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan industri kerajinan Sarung Tenun Samarinda di Kecamatan Samarinda Seberang; dan 3)menyusun arahan pengembangan sentra industri kerajinan Sarung Tenun Samarinda. Jenis penelitian pada studi arahan pengembangan sentra industri kerajinan sarung tenun Samarinda ialah penelitian kuantitatif, karena dalam proses analisis menggunakan angka dan metode statistik. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif untuk mengetahui karakteristik kegiatan industri, analisis linkage system untuk mengetahui hubungan atau keterkaitan antar sektor, analisis kelayakan usaha untuk menilai kelayakan industri kerajinan sarung tenun Samarinda dalam hal kelayakan ekonomi, analisis kesesuaian sentra untuk menilai kesesuaian sentra dengan standar Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM), analisis faktor untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan sentra industri Sarung Tenun Samarinda, analisis SWOT dan IFAS-EFAS untuk menyusun arahan pengembangan sentra industri kerajinan sarung tenun Samarinda. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan industri kerajinan Sarung Tenun Samarinda ialah jumlah tenaga kerja, asal modal, jumlah modal, asal bahan baku, jenis bahan baku, jangkauan pemasaran, keterkaitan dengan industri lain, aksesibilitas, jenis kelembagaan, jaringan jalan, instalasi pengolahan air limbah, pengajuan merek dagang, dan insentif dari pemerintah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis IFAS-EFAS diperoleh strategi pengembangan sentra industri kerajinan sarung tenun Samarinda yaitu strategi bertahan agresif (Aggressive Maintenance Strategy). Adapun strategi yang digunakan ialah melakukan perbaikan internal sejalan dengan mempertahankan pangsa pasar yang dimiliki dengan tetap mencoba mengimbangi manuver pesaing. Arahan pengembangan sentra industri kerajinan Sarung Tenun Samarinda diantaranya ialah pembentukan lembaga permodalan dengan suku bunga pinjaman yang tidak memberatkan pengusaha Sarung Tenun Samarinda, melakukan perbaikan jalan pada sentra industri kerajinan sarung tenun Samarinda, dan membangun IPAL untuk menghindari pencemaran Sungai Mahakam.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FT/2013/183/051305682 |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 307 Communities > 307.1 Planning and development > 307.121 6 City planning |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Perencanaa Wilayah dan Kota |
| Depositing User: | Hasbi |
| Date Deposited: | 08 Jul 2013 14:51 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Oct 2021 04:04 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/141902 |
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