Analisis Implementasi Gap (Good Agricultural Practices) Pada Usahatani Cengkeh (Kasus : PT Tirta Harapan, Kebun Bayu Kidul, Desa Sumberarum, Kecamatan Songgon, Kabupaten Banyuwangi)

Silalahi, YesicaFitriFebriani (2017) Analisis Implementasi Gap (Good Agricultural Practices) Pada Usahatani Cengkeh (Kasus : PT Tirta Harapan, Kebun Bayu Kidul, Desa Sumberarum, Kecamatan Songgon, Kabupaten Banyuwangi). Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Cengkeh merupakan tanaman rempah asli Indonesia. Cengkeh tumbuh subur dan dibudidayakan di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia. Cengkeh di Indonesia digunakan sebagai bahan baku industri, diantaranya industri rokok, makanan, minuman, farmasi, dan kosmetik. PT Tirta Harapan (Kebun Bayu Kidul) merupakan salah satu produsen cengkeh terbesar dari 23 perusahaan besar swasta di wilayah Jawa Timur. Sebanyak 564,23 hektar lahan di Kebun Bayu Kidul digunakan untuk budidaya tanaman cengkeh. Berdasarkan luas lahan tersebut, perusahaan berpotensi menghasilkan 282 ton cengkeh. Namun berdasarkan data produksi tahun 2011, Kebun Bayu Kidul hanya menghasilkan 6,3 ton cengkeh. Dengan demikian perusahaan mengalami kehilangan produksi sebanyak 275,7 ton. Rendahnya produksi cengkeh di Kebun Bayu Kidul disebabkan oleh lamanya masa awal produksi cengkeh yaitu 4-7 tahun,kemudian adanya siklus produksi periodik (4 tahun) pada tanaman cengkeh. Sehingga dalam upaya peningkatan dan stabilitas produksi, perusahaan menerapkan praktik budidaya tanaman yang baik atau dikenal dengan GAP. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat implementasi SOP-GAP cengkeh di Kebun Bayu Kidul, dan seberapa besar pengaruh implementasi tersebut terhadap produksi cengkeh, serta keuntungan yang diperoleh Kebun Bayu Kidul. Penelitian dilakukan di PT Tirta Harapan, Kebun Bayu Kidul yang terletak di Desa Sumberarum, Kecamatan Songgon, Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini diawali dengan kegiatan magang kerja yang telah berlangsung selama 3 bulan 5 hari (19 Juli-22 Oktober 2016) di Kebun Bayu Kidul. Kemudian penelitian kembali dilakukan pada tanggal 10 Januari-19 Januari 2017. Sehingga total waktu penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu selama 3 bulan 15 hari. Metode analisis implementasi GAP pada usahatani cengkeh di Kebun Bayu Kidul menggunakan metode skoring, dimana setiap kemungkinan jawaban responden dinilai dengan skor. Jawaban dari responden diperoleh dari kuisioner yang disebarkan kepada para karyawan Kebun Bayu Kidul. Kemudian analisis pengaruh komponen-komponen SOP-GAP terhadap produksi cengkeh menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Selain itu untuk analisis pengaruh implementasi SOP-GAP terhadap keuntungan menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 61,21 % pelaksanaan budidaya cengkeh di Kebun Bayu Kidul telah sesuai dengan anjuran yang dimuat dalam SOP-GAP. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat implementasi SOP-GAP cengkeh di Kebun Bayu Kidul tergolong dalam kategori sedang (belum optimal). Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan para karyawan terhadap SOP-GAP cengkeh yang berlaku di Kebun Bayu Kidul. Berdasarkan hasil scoring terhadap komponen SOP-GAP diketahui bahwa pembibitan, panen, dan pascapanen termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Sedangkan komponen penanaman, pengairan, ii pemupukan, penyiangan, dan PHP termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi terhadap setiap komponen SOP-GAP (parsial) dapat disimpulkan bahwa komponen pembibitan, pemupukan, dan penyiangan berpengaruh positif terhadap produksi cengkeh di Kebun Bayu Kidul. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari koefisien regresi komponen pembibitan yaitu 0,313. Sehingga jika skor implementasi GAP cengkeh dalam kegiatan pembibitan meningkat 1 satuan, maka produksi cengkeh yang diperoleh meningkat sebanyak 0,313 kg. Kemudian komponen pemupukan, dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,314. Jika skor implementasi GAP cengkeh dalam kegiatan pemupukan meningkat 1 satuan, maka produksi cengkeh yang diperoleh meningkat sebanyak 0,314 kg. Sedangkan komponen koefisien regresi penyiangan sebesar 0,391. Artinya jika skor implementasi GAP cengkeh dalam kegiatan penyiangan meningkat 1 satuan, maka produksi cengkeh yang diperoleh meningkat sebanyak 0,391 kg. Berdasarkan analisis regersi sederhana juga disimpulkan bahwa implementasi SOP-GAP secara statistik berpengaruh nyata terhadap keuntungan yang diperoleh Kebun Bayu Kidul. Nilai koefisien regresi yang diperoleh adalah 0,722. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan jika skor implementasi SOP-GAP naik sebesar 1 satuan, maka keuntungan akan meningkat sebesar Rp 0,722. Keuntungan yang diperoleh perusahaan sebelum menerapkan SOP-GAP cengkeh adalah Rp 89.196.975. Sedangkan setelah menerapkan SOP-GAP, perusahaan mendapatkan kentungan sebesar Rp 110.730.696.

English Abstract

Clove is one of spice plants in Indonesia. Clove grew well and have been planted in many areas in Indonesia. Cloves were usedas industrial raw materials, include cigarette industrial, pharmacy, and cosmetic industrial. PT Tirta Harapan (Bayu Kidul Plantation) is one of the biggest clove producer from 23 companies in East Java region. About 564,23 ha of Bayu Kidul land area were used for clove cultivation. Base on the land area, the company has potential to produce 282 tons of cloves. But base on the cloves production data in 2011, Bayu Kidul Plantation only produced 6,3 tons of dry cloves. Thus, the company suffered a loss of production as many as 275,7 tons. The low production of cloves in Bayu Kidul Plantation was caused by the long mass production, namely about 4-7 years, and then priodical production cyle of clove (4 years). Thus, to increase and stabilize production, the company decided to implement Good Agricultural Practices. This research aimed to identify the level of SOP-GAP implementation on Bayu Kidul’s clove plantation, and how much the impact of the GAP implementation on clove production, and the impact for Bayu Kidul profit. This research was conducted in PT Tirta Harapan, Bayu Kidul Plantation, Sumberarum village, Songgon district, Banyuwangi. This research started from internship program which has lasted for 3 months and 5 days (19th July - 22th October 2016), and on 10th January – 19th January 2017 returned again. So this research conducted about 3 months and 15 days. This research was used scoring method to analyze the SOP-GAP implementation in Bayu Kidul clove cultivation. Every possible answers from respondents rated with a score. The respondent’s answers were collected by a questionaire that distributed to Bayu Kidul employees. And then, the impact of SOP-GAP components on clove production was analyzed with double regression analysis. Other than that, the impact of SOP-GAP implementation on company profit was analyzed by simple regression analysis. The result of this research showed that 61,21% of Bayu Kidul clove cultivation was suitable with SOP-GAP reccomendation. The level of Bayu Kidul’s SOP-GAP implementation is in medium category. It was caused by the lack knowledge of Bayu Kidul employees about clove’s SOP-GAP. Nursery, harvesting, and postharvesting are in high category base on the scoring result, while plantation, irrigation, fertilization, weeding, pest and diseases control are in medium category. Based on regression analysis result to all of SOP-GAP componentsshowed that nursery, fertilization, and weeding were impacted on Bayu Kidul cloves production. It showed by the coefficient of nursery component namely 0,313. So, if GAP implementation’s score in nursery rise 1 point, then it will increase the clove production as many as 0,313 kg. Not only nursery, but also fertilization. The coefficient of fertilization component is 0,314. So, if GAP implementation’s score in fertilization rise 1 point, then it will increase the clove production as many as 0,314 kg. The coefficient of weeding component is 0,391. So, if GAP implementation’s score in weeding rise 1 point, then it will increase the clove production as many as 0,391 kg. The simple regression result showed that SOP-GAP implementation impacted on company profit statistically. The coefficient of GAP implementation is 0,722. So, if the GAP implementation’s score rise 1 point, then the profit of company will increase as many as Rp 0,722. Before SOP-GAP implementation, Bayu Kidul Plantation received Rp 89.196.975 as their profit, and after SOP-GAP implementation, they could reach the profit until Rp 110.730.696

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Identification Number: SKR/FP/2017/186/051703616
Subjects: 300 Social sciences > 338 Production > 338.1 Agriculture
Divisions: Fakultas Pertanian > Agribisnis
Depositing User: Kustati
Date Deposited: 04 May 2017 14:39
Last Modified: 19 Oct 2021 06:50
URI: http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/132094
[thumbnail of JURNAL_SKRIPSI.pdf]
Preview
Text
JURNAL_SKRIPSI.pdf

Download (2MB) | Preview
[thumbnail of Lampiran_Kuesioner.pdf]
Preview
Text
Lampiran_Kuesioner.pdf

Download (1MB) | Preview
[thumbnail of Kata_Pengantar_&_Daftar_Isi.pdf]
Preview
Text
Kata_Pengantar_&_Daftar_Isi.pdf

Download (1MB) | Preview
[thumbnail of Lampiran_Dokumentasi.pdf]
Preview
Text
Lampiran_Dokumentasi.pdf

Download (1MB) | Preview
[thumbnail of Ringkasan_Skripsi.pdf]
Preview
Text
Ringkasan_Skripsi.pdf

Download (1MB) | Preview
[thumbnail of Lampiran_Data.pdf]
Preview
Text
Lampiran_Data.pdf

Download (3MB) | Preview
[thumbnail of BAB_III.pdf]
Preview
Text
BAB_III.pdf

Download (1MB) | Preview
[thumbnail of BAB_I.pdf]
Preview
Text
BAB_I.pdf

Download (1MB) | Preview
[thumbnail of BAB_IV.pdf]
Preview
Text
BAB_IV.pdf

Download (2MB) | Preview
[thumbnail of Summary.pdf]
Preview
Text
Summary.pdf

Download (1MB) | Preview
[thumbnail of BAB_II.pdf]
Preview
Text
BAB_II.pdf

Download (2MB) | Preview
[thumbnail of BAB_V.pdf]
Preview
Text
BAB_V.pdf

Download (2MB) | Preview
[thumbnail of COVER.pdf]
Preview
Text
COVER.pdf

Download (1MB) | Preview
[thumbnail of Daftar_Pustaka.pdf]
Preview
Text
Daftar_Pustaka.pdf

Download (1MB) | Preview
[thumbnail of BAB_VI.pdf]
Preview
Text
BAB_VI.pdf

Download (1MB) | Preview

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item