Hudha, Choirul (2016) Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Usahatani Padi Lahan Sawah Di Desa Junjung, Kecamatan Sumbergempol, Kabupaten Tulungagung. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Sebagai bahan pangan, padi merupakan makanan pokok mayoritas masyarakat Indonesia. Hal ini menuntut produksi padi nasional harus meningkat tiap tahunnya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan masyarakatnya. Petani dituntut untuk meningkatkan produksinya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan tersebut. Untuk meningkatkan produktifitas tersebut maka diperlukan penggunaan faktorfaktor produksi padi sesuai kebutuhan dalam budidaya tanaman padi. Analisis faktor produksi perlu dilakuakan untuk mengetahui penggunaan faktor produksi apa saja yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas padi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk: (1) Mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi produksi padi di lokasi penelitian, (2) Menganalisis pendapatan petani padi di lokasi penelitian, dan (3) Mengetahui bahwa usahatani di daerah penelitian sudah layak ataukah belum. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan, yaitu pada bulan april sampai dengan bulan juni 2015. Metode yang akan digunakan pada pelaksanaan penelitian di Desa Junjung, Kecamatan Sumbergempol, Kabupaten Tulungagung, yaitu: (1) Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara sengaja (purposive) yaitu di Desa Junjung, Kecamatan Sumbergempol, Kabupaten Tulungagung; (2) Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling dengan pertimbangan sampel yang diambil homogen dalam hal kepemilikan luas lahan dan kondisi wilayah penelitian juga tidak terlalu jauh berbeda; (3) Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. (4) Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu: (a) Analisis Fungsi Produksi Cobb Douglas yang meliputi: Uji Asumsi Klasik [Uji Normalitas, Heteroskedastisitas, Multikoliieritas dan Autokorelasi] dan Uji Hipotesis [Uji Hipotesis Serentak (Uji F), Koefisien Determinasi (R2) dan Uji Hipotesis Parsial (Uji t)]; (b) Analisis Biaya, Penerimaan dan Pendapatan. (c) Analisis kelayakan usahatani. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata kepemilikan luas lahan sawah kurang dari 0,2 Ha; Biaya yang digunakan untuk usahatani sebesar Rp 13.785.663,00/Ha/Musim Tanam; Penerimaan yang diperoleh Rp 38.215.346,00/Ha/Musim Tanam; Keuntungan usahatani padi sebesar Rp 24.429.638,00/Ha/Musim Tanam. Hubungan penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi dengan produksi padi dinyatakan dalam model fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas yaitu: LnY = -1,435 + 0,537 lnX1 + 0,303 lnX2 + 0,113 lnX3 + 1,1 lnX4. Usahatani padi layak untuk diusahakan dengan diketahui besarnya RC dan BC Ratio yaitu 2,75 dan 1,75. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukan bahwa penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi bibit, pupuk, pestisida, dan tenaga kerja secara bersama-sama berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi usahatani. Secara parsial faktor produksi yang berpengaruh nyata adalah bibit, pupuk dan tenaga kerja, sedangkan faktor produksi pestisida tidak memiliki pengaruh yang nyata terhadap produksi usahatani.
English Abstract
As provision, rice is staple food for the majority of the Indonesian. This fact made the needs for improvement in national rice production for each year in order to meet the demand of its people. Specifically, rice farmers as the owner of their farm business are the one who required to increase rice production to meet the needs of food productions. In order to improve the productivity, it is necessary to use production factors needed in cultivation activities. Moreover, the analysis of production factors are needed to figure out which utilization that might increase the rice productivity. This research was conducted in order to: (1) determining the factors which might affecting rice production in Junjung Village, (2) analyzing the income of rice farmers in the study site, and (3) knowing whether or not the farming business in said area were economically efficient. This study was conducted for three months, started in April until June 2015. The research methods used in this research namely: (1) the research location was determined intentionally (purposive) in Junjung Village, Sumbergempol Subdistrict, Tulungagung; (2) the sampling method used were simple random sampling, considering the sample status as homogeneous in terms of land ownership and the conditions of each land environments were not too different with each oher; (3) data collecting methods used were interviews, documentation and observation; and (4) the data analysis method used were: (a) Cobb Douglas Production Function Analysis, included: Classical Assumptions Test [consisted of Normality Test, Heteroscedasticity Test, Multicolinierity Test and Autocorrelation Test] and Hypothesis [Hypothesis Unison (F Test), coefficient of determination (R2 ) and Hypothesis Partial (T Test)]; (b) Costs, Revenues, and Income Analysis, and (c) Farming Feasibility Analysis. The results showed that the average ownership of paddy land area were less than 0.2 hectares; average of the farming costs were approximately Rp 13.785.663.00/ha/ planting season; average farming revenue are approximately Rp 38.215.346.00/ha/planting season; and the average of rice farming income were approximately Rp 24.429.638.00/ha/planting season. The relations of production factors usage with the amount of rice production were shown in Cobb- Douglas production function model, namely: LnY = -1,435 + 0,537 lnX1 + 0,303 lnX2 + 0,113 lnX3 + 1,1 lnX4.. The farming business are feasible to be continued, which shown by the result of RC and BC ratio analysis value in 2.75 and 1.75 respectively. Regression analysis showed that the use of production factors of seed, fertilizer, pesticides, and labor altogether gave real impact on farm production. Partially, production factors which considered significant are seeds, fertilizers and labor. The pesticides are considered to have no real impact on farm yield.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FP/2016/224/ 051605521 |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 338 Production > 338.1 Agriculture |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pertanian > Agribisnis |
| Depositing User: | Kustati |
| Date Deposited: | 01 Aug 2016 15:34 |
| Last Modified: | 29 Nov 2021 03:24 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/131203 |
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