Desanti., Wirdha Ayu (2018) Adaptasi Petani Padi Terhadap Perubahan Iklim, Dusun Siraman, Kecamatan Kesamben Kabupaten Blitar. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Ketidakpastian cuaca membuat petani kesulitan dalam menjalankan usahataninya khususnya petani padi di Dusun Siraman, Kecamatan Kesamben, Kabupaten Blitar. Ketidakpastian cuaca ini membuat petani hams menerapkan cara-cara adaptasi yang dapat meminimalisir dampak negatif perubahan iklim. Dampak negatif yang ada yaitu meningkatnya serangan hama dan penyakit pada padi. Adaptasi yang dilakukan diharapkan mampu mengurangi kerugian petani akibat dampak tersebut. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi petani terhadap perubahan iklim, mengidentifikasikan pengetahuan lokal dan modern petani, menganalisis cara-cara adaptasi petani padi terhadap perubahan iklim dan mendeskripsikan proses komunikasi persebaran informasi perubahan iklim. -40%, ? Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Kelompok Tani "Lestari" yang berlokasi di Dusun Siraman, Kecamatan Kesamben, Kabupaten Blitar, Jawa Timur. Penelitian di lokasi ini dilakukan secara purposive, serta menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan kepada 8 informan dengan teknik wawancara dan dibantu dengan panduan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Keabsahan analisis data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Berdasarkan basil penelitian diketahui bahwa petani telah memahami dan mengetahui adanya perubahan iklim berdasarkan pengalaman ditandai dengan ketidakpastian cuaca berupa meningkatnya intensitas curah hujan, angin dan juga pergantian musim. Penyuluh dan kelompok tani sedikit membantu dalam mendapatkan informasi mengenai perubahan iklim. Pengetahuan lokal petani didapatkan secara turun-temurun seperti cara menanam, panen rojo dan juga memprediksikan musim. Pengetahuan juga didapatkan dan penyuluh serta fasilitator mengenai cara adaptasi terhadap perubahan iklim. Adaptasi yang dilakukan oleh petani di lokasi penelitian adalah merubah varietas, merubah dosis dan jenis pupuk, pengendalian OPT dan pergeseran waktu tanam Proses komunikasi yang efektif menurut informan adalah pertemuan kelompok dengan pertemuan rutin dan pertemuan di lahan serta pertemuan individu yaitu berkunjung kerumah petani lain guna melakukan diskusi. Informasi yang disampaikan berupa cara adaptasi yang dapat dilakukan petani dan pengaplikasian pupuk dan pestisida pada lahan petani. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disarankan Pemerintah sebaiknya dapat menyebarluaskan mengenai sekolah iklim lapang di lokasi penelitian. Lebih seringnya diadakan penyuluhan sehingga petani tidak hanya menggunakan pengalaman mereka sebagai dasar melakukan kegiatan budidaya. Perlunya dikembangkan mengenai strategi adaptasi yang lainnya seperti penggunaan tanaman refugia. Pertemuan kelompok dapat diadakan secara rutin.
English Abstract
The uncertain weather makes farmers hard in carrying out their cultivation activities, especially rice farmers in Dusun Siraman, Kecamatan Kesamben, Blitar regency. The uncertain weather makes farmers must adopt adaptation strategy that can minimize the negative impacts of climate change. The negative impacts are increasing pest and disease attacks on rice. Adaptation is expected to reduce farmer losses due to the impact. Therefore, this study aims to describe farmers 'perceptions of climate change, to identify farmers' knowledge, to analyze adaptation strategy of rice farmers to climate change and to describe the communication process work in the distribution of the climate change information. This research was conducted at Famers Group named "Lestari" located in Dusun Siraman, Kesamben Subdistrict, Blitar Regency, East Java. This research is done purposively. This research is qualitative. This research uses 8 informants and data collected by interview with guide interview. Data analysis was done with Miles and Huberman interactive model. Data validity uses source triangulation and method triangulation. Based on the results of this research is known that: Farmers have understood and know the existence of climate change based on experience characterized by the uncertain weather in the form of increased of rainfall, wind and also the change in season. Extension agents and farmer groups help in getting information on climate change. Knowledge of farmers is obtained from generation to generation such as cultivation process, panen rojo and also to predict season. Knowledge is also gained from extension agents and facilitators on how to adapt to climate change. Adaptation done by farmers at research location are to change varieties of rice, change dose and type of fertilizer, pest control and shifting time of planting. Effective communication process according to informants is group discussion by internal group discussion and with extension agent in land and individual meeting by visit another farmer's house to discuss about problem that happen in their field. Farmers can get nformation about adaptation strategy and application of fertilizers and pesticides on farmers' lands. Based on the results, we suggest that Government should announce about SLI in research location. Increase the intensity of extension, so farmers not only use their experience for cultivation. Optimizing the handling of climate change by adding another adaptation strategy like add refugia to field. Group discussion that routinely hold. The discussion itself helps farmers on taken the information and it's definitely problem solvers.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FP/2018/606/051809837 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Adaptasi, Perubahan Iklim |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 632 Plant injuries, diseases, pests > 632.1 Damage caused by environmental factors |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pertanian > Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian |
| Depositing User: | Nur Cholis |
| Date Deposited: | 15 Oct 2018 01:33 |
| Last Modified: | 20 Oct 2021 11:26 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/12747 |
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