Efek Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera Lam) Terhadap Kadar Interferon-Γ (Ifn-Γ) Sel T Cd4+ Dan Interleukin-10 (Il-10) Sel Makrofag Yang Dipapar Mycobacterium Bovis Secara In Vitro

Hidayati, DinaAnisaIsnu (2015) Efek Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera Lam) Terhadap Kadar Interferon-Γ (Ifn-Γ) Sel T Cd4+ Dan Interleukin-10 (Il-10) Sel Makrofag Yang Dipapar Mycobacterium Bovis Secara In Vitro. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Bovine tuberculosis merupakan zoonosis dan penyakit kronik yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium bovis. Infeksi M. bovis menyebabkan hiporesponsif sel imunokompeten hospes. Daun kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam) memiliki kandungan flavonoid dan saponin yang bekerja sebagai imunostimulator. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek pemberian ekstrak daun kelor terhadap peningkatan sitokin interferon-γ (IFN-γ) yang diproduksi oleh sel T CD4+ dan penurunan kadar interleukin 10 (IL-10) yang diproduksi oleh sel makrofag. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian true experimental post-test control only design menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan terbagi menjadi enam kelompok, yaitu kelompok 1 (kontrol negatif) tanpa dipapar M. bovis dan ekstrak daun kelor, kelompok 2 (kontrol positif) dipapar M. bovis tanpa ekstrak daun kelor, kelompok 3, 4, 5, dan 6 dipapar M. bovis dan ekstrak daun kelor dengan dosis masng-masing sebesar 125 μg/μl, 250 μg/μl, 500 μg/μl, dan 1000 μg/μl. Kultur sel T dan sel makrofag di inkubasi selama 96 jam serta dilakukan pengukuran kadar IFN-γ dan IL-10 menggunakan flowcytometri. Data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan one-way ANOVA dengan CI 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatkan kadar IFN-γ yang diproduksi oleh sel T CD4+ memiliki korelasi positif dengan peningkatan pemberian ekstrak daun kelor dan mencapai kadar maksimal pada dosis 1000 μg/μl. Sedangkan kadar IL-10 sel makrofag mengalami penurunan secara optimum pada dosis 125 μg/μl. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ekstrak daun kelor memiliki efek imunostimulator yang mampu meningkatan produksi IFN-γ dan menurunkan produksi IL-10.

English Abstract

Bovine tuberculosis is a zoonosis and chronic disease caused by Mycobacterium bovis. M. bovis infection causing hyporesponsive hosts immunocompetent cells. Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera Lam) contains flavonoids and saponin that work as an immunostimulatory agent. This study aims to determine the effects of Moringa leaves to the increase levels of cytokine interferon-γ (IFN-γ) produced by CD4+ T cells and decreased levels of interleukin-10 (IL-10) produced by macrophage. This study is a true experimental control post-test only design used Completely Randomized Design. The treatment was divided into six groups: group 1 (negative control) without being exposed to M. bovis and Moringa leaves extract, group 2 (positive control) exposed to M. bovis without Moringa leaves extract, group 3, 4, 5, and 6 exposed to M. bovis and Moringa leaves extract doses of 125 μg/μl, 250 μg/μl, 500, and 1000 μg/μl, respectively. Cultures of T cells and macrophages were incubated for 96 hr and measured levels of IFN-γ and IL-10 using flowcytometry. Data were statistically analyzed using one-way ANOVA with CI 95%. The results showed that elevated levels of IFN-γ produced by CD4+ T cell have a positive correlation with increased dose of Moringa leaves extract and reaches maximum levels at dose of 1000 μg/μl. While the levels of IL-10 decreased macrophage cells optimally at a dose of 125 μg/μl. The conclusion from this study is a s extract of Moringa leave has immunostimulatory effect that is capable of increasing the production of IFN-γ and decreasing IL- 10 production.

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Identification Number: SKR/FKH/2015/144/ 051602822
Subjects: 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 636 Animal husbandry > 636.08 Specific topics in animal husbandry > 636.089 Veterinary medicine
Divisions: Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan > Kedokteran Hewan
Depositing User: Kustati
Date Deposited: 18 May 2016 10:37
Last Modified: 23 Feb 2022 06:48
URI: http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/127012
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