Hubungan Lama Menstruasi Dan Riwayat Keluarga Dysmenorrhea Dengan Derajat Dysmenorreha Primer Pada Remaja Putri Kelas x Di SMAN 1 Situbondo Periode 2016/2017

Putri, IrvindaIsmiAyuning (2017) Hubungan Lama Menstruasi Dan Riwayat Keluarga Dysmenorrhea Dengan Derajat Dysmenorreha Primer Pada Remaja Putri Kelas x Di SMAN 1 Situbondo Periode 2016/2017. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea adalah nyeri haid yang dirasakan ketika seorang wanita saat haid dengan gejala yang kompleks yang berupa kram perut bagian bawah menjalar ke punggung atau kaki. Di indonesia kejadian dysmenorrhea masih sangat tinggi yaitu 60%-70%. Dari hasil studi pendahuluan ditemukan 71% remaja putri yang mengalami dysmenorrhea primer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lama menstruasi dan riwayat keluarga dysmenorrhea dengan derajat dysmenorrhea primer. Desain penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan pendekatan crossectional dan uji statistik menggunakan LikeliHood. Populasi penelitian ini 204 siswi SMAN 1 SITUBONDO. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 135 siswi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2017 didapatkan p=0,000 (p<0,05) pada hubungan antara lama menstruasi dengan derajat dysmenorrhea primer. Pada hubungan antara riwayat keluarga dysmenorrhea dengan derajat dysmenorrhea primer didapatkan p=0,021 (p>0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan yang berbanding lurus antara riwayat keluarga dysmenorrhea dengan derajat dysmenorrhea primer pada responden di SMAN 1 SITUBONDO. Responden dengan riwayat keluarga dysmenorrhea memiliki resiko mengalami dysmenorrhea derajat ringan-sedang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan yang berbanding lurus antara lama menstruasi dengan derajat dysmenorrhea primer pada respnden di SMAN 1 SITUBONDO. Responden dengan lama menstruasi yang panjang lebih beresiko mengalami derajat dysmenorrhea sedang-berat. Sebagian besar responden di SMAN 1 SITUBONDO memiliki lama menstruasi yang panjang dengan jumlah responden 81 orang dan sisanya memiliki lama menstruasi yang normal dengan jumlah responden 54 orang. Sebagian besar responden di SMAN 1 SITUBONDO memiliki riwayat keluarga dysmenorrhea dengan jumlah responden 94 orang dan sisanya tidak memiliki riwayat keluarga dysmenorrhea dengan jumlah responden 41 orang. Hampir setengahnya dari responden di SMAN 1 SITUBONDO mengalami derajat dysmenorrhea sedang sebanyak 52 orang, dan sisanya dengan derajat dysmenorrhea ringan sebanyak 45 orang, derajat dysmenorrhea berat 30 orang, dan derajat dysmenorrhea tak tertahankan sebanyak 8 orang.

English Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is a pain experienced by women in their menstrual periods indicated by complex symptoms such as cramps on lower abdomen which spreads to back or legs. In Indonesia dysmenorrhea case is still high around 60% - 70%. From previous studies, it was found that 71% of female teenagers experience primary dysmenorrhea. This study aims to examine the relation between menstrual period and dysmenorrhea record in family and primary dysmenorrhea level. The design of this study is observation with cross sectional and statistical approach using Likelihood. The population observed in this study is 204 female students of SMAN 1 Situbondo. The samples taken for this study are 135 female students who meet inclusion criteria, and they were chosen using purposive sampling technique. The result of this study conducted in February 2017 shows that there is p=0,000 (p<0,05) on the relation between menstrual period and primary dysmenorrhea level. Furthermore, on the relation between dysmenorrhea record in family and primary dysmenorrhea level is found p=0,021 (p>0,05). In conclusion, this study shows that there is a linear relationship between dysmenorrhea history in family and primary dysmenorrhea pain level on respondents at SMAN 1 Situbondo. Respondents with dysmenorrhea history in their families risk to experience low to average level of dysmenorrhea. There is also a linear relationship between menstrual duration and primary dysmenorrhea pain level on respondents at SMAN 1 Situbondo. Respondents with longer menstrual duration risk to experience average to high level of dysmenorrhea. The majority of respondents, 81 respondents, have long menstrual duration, whilst the rest, 54 respondents, have normal menstrual duration. It is also shown that 94 respondents have dysmenorrhea history in their families, whilst the other 41 respondents do not. Furthermore, in terms of dysmenorrhea pain level, 52 respondents have average dysmenorrhea pain level, 45 respondents have low dysmenorrhea pain level, 30 respondents have high dysmenorrhea pain level, and the other 8 respondents have unbearable dysmenorrhea pain level.

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Identification Number: SKR/FK/2017/78/051703341
Subjects: 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 618 Gynecology, obstetrics, pediatrics, geriatrics > 618.2 Obstetrics
Divisions: Fakultas Kedokteran > Kebidanan
Depositing User: Kustati
Date Deposited: 18 Apr 2017 09:10
Last Modified: 19 Oct 2021 03:01
URI: http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/126739
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