Kurniasari, Putri (2017) Hubungan Riwayat Obstetri Dengan Usia Menopause Wanita Usia 45-59 Tahun Pada Beberapa Etnis Di Kecamatan Sukun, Blimbing, Dan Klojen Kota Malang Pada Tahun 2017. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Fase menopause merupakan bagian dari siklus hidup seorang wanita. Menopause bukan merupakan suatu penyakit. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat obstetri pada wanita usia 45-59 tahun etnis Arab, Cina, dan Jawa dengan usia menopause. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Analitik Observasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Jumlah sampel sebesar 96 sampel, dan dibagi ke dalam 3 kelompok (etnis Arab 32 responden, etnis Cina 32 responden, etnis Jawa 32 responden). Cara pengambilan data dengan mewawancarai responden. Pertanyaan yang diajukan meliputi paritas, usia menarche, penggunaan kontrasepsi, keteraturn siklus haid, dan etnis. Usia menopause yang menjadi variabel dependent juga turut ditanyakan saat wawancara. Data yang telah didapatkan kemudian diuji menggunakan analisa statistik Chi square yang apabila signifikan/sesuai dengan hipotesis berada pada nilai p value <0.05. Hasil : terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingginya paritas terhadap keterlambatan usia menopause pada etnis Jawa (p = 0,010); terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kedinian usia menarche terhadap keterlambatan usia menopause pada etnis Arab dan Cina (p = 0,031); terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan kontrasepsi dengan keterlambatan usia menopause pada etnis Arab (p = 0,025); terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara keteraturan siklus haid terhadap keterlambatan usia menopause pada semua etnis (p = 0,000); dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara etnis terhadap keterlambatan usia menopause (p = 0,086). Kesimpulan : terdapat hubungan antara riwayat obstetri dengan usia menopause pada etnis tertentu, tetapi etnis tidak berhubungan dengan usia menopause. Sehingga diharapkan agar tenaga kesehatan mampu memberikan pelayanan asuhan yang baik kepada wanita dengan cara pemberian edukasi mengenai menopause tanpa membedakan etnis.
English Abstract
Menopause phase is part of life cycle in women and is not a disease. Objectives : This research aimed to know the association between obstretric history and the menopause age in multiethnic sample on women aged 45-59 year old. This was an observational analityc study with cross sectional approach. 96 subjects were divided into 3 groups based on their ethnicities. Subjects were interviewed to obtain data about their parity, menache age, prior use of contraception, regularity of menstrual cycle, and their ethnicity. The age of menopause, as a dependent variable was also asked during the interview. The obtained data was analyzed statistically using chi square test and data were considered significant if the p value < 0.05. Results : It was shown that there were : significant association between higher parity and later age of menopause in Java’s ethnic (p = 0.010); significant association between early menarche and later age of menopause in Arabian and Chinese women (p = 0.031); significant association between prior use of contraception and later age of menopause in Arabian (p = 0.025); significant association between regularity of menstrual cycle and later menopause age in all ethnic groups (p = 0.000); and no association between ethnicity and age of menopause (p = 0.086). Conclusion : there were association between obstetric history and age of menopause in certain ethnic groups, but there was no association between ethnicity and age of menopause. Therefore, medical personnel are expected to give proper health service to women, such as education about menopause without discriminating any ethnic groups.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2017/135/051704293 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 618 Gynecology, obstetrics, pediatrics, geriatrics > 618.2 Obstetrics |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Kebidanan |
| Depositing User: | Kustati |
| Date Deposited: | 07 Jun 2017 13:14 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Oct 2021 06:52 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/126629 |
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