Fitri, Laelatul (2016) Pengaruh Pemberian Kombinasi Pijat Oksitosin Dan Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap Durasi Relaktasi Dengan Suplementer Di Malang Raya. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Kebutuhan bayi akan zat gizi boleh dibilang sangat kecil dibandingkan dengan kebutuhan orang dewasa. Namun bila diukur berdasarkan persentase berat badan, kebutuhan bayi akan zat gizi ternyata melebihi kebutuhan orang dewasa sebesar dua kali lipat. Alasan terbanyak ibu menggunakan susu botol pada bayinya adalah ibu merasa produksi ASI ibu tidak mencukupi kebutuhan bayi dimana hal ini dapat menyebabkan bingung puting dan lebih mengurangi produksi ASI. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu ibu yang merasa ASI-nya kurang adekuat ataupun berhenti untuk dapat bisa menyusui normal dan bayi mendapatkan nutrisi yang lebih baik tanpa bantuan susu formula. Penelitian ini merupakan true experiment dengan metode Randomized Post Test Only Control Group Design. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 12. Sampel terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol (n = 6) dan kelompok intervensi (n = 6). Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi setiap harinya pada ibu, kedua kelompok dilakukan relaktasi dengan suplementer namun hanya kelompok intervensi saja yang diberi perlakuan kombinasi pijat oksitosin dan relaktasi suplementer selama 15 menit/hari. Hasil analisa menunjukan terdapat perbedaan durasi relaktasi antara kelompok kontrol dan intervensi ( uji t, p = 0,000). Hasil analisa karakteristik ibu dan bayi diantaranya usia ibu (pearson, p = 0,108), paritas (mann-whitney, p = 0,86), pendidikan (ANOVA, p = 0,136), metode persalinan (mann-Whitney, p = 0,163), dukungan (uji t, p = 0,150), usia kelahiran (uji t, p = 0,969), usia bayi (Pearson, p = 0,358) dan volume susu formula (pearson, p = 0,002). Kesimpulannya terdapat perbedaan durasi relaktasi antara ibu yang diberikan kombinasi pijat oksitosin dan aromaterapi lavender dan yang tidak diberikan (kontrol) dengan relaktasi metode suplementer.
English Abstract
A baby’s nutritional needs can be smaller in quantity than the adult. Nevertheless, if the needs are measured based on the weight percentage, a baby’s nutritional needs are almost twice higher than the adult’s. Inadequate breast milk is the most common reason why a mother chooses to bottle-feed her baby, which can lead to nipple confusion and the reduction of breast milk production. Hence, the aims of this research are to help mothers who suffer from inadequate or none breast milk production to breastfeed normally, enabling the babies to get better nutrition without formula milk. This study is a true experimental research using a randomized post test only control group design method. The total twelve samples were taken using the purposive sampling technique. Samples are divided into two groups, namely control group (n = 6) and intervention group (n = 6). This research is carried out by conducting a daily observation to the mother’s and baby’s condition; both groups were allowed for a supplementary relactation yet only the intervention group that was given the oxytocin massage and lavender aromatherapy for 15 minutes/day. The result shows that there are differences between the control group and intervention group (t-test, p = 0,000). These are the test results for mothers and babies characteristics, which include the mother’s age (pearson, p = 0,108), parity (mann-whitney, p = 0,86), educational status (ANOVA, p = 0,136), method of delivery (mann-Whitney, p = 0,163), support (t-test, p = 0,150), the baby birth’s age (t-test, p = 0,969), the baby’s age (pearson, p = 0,358) and the volume offormula milk (pearson, p = 0,002). To conclude, there are some differences in duration of relactation between the mothers who received the combination of oxytocin massage and lavender aromatherapy and who did not (control group) with the supplementary relactation method.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2016/731/051700221 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 618 Gynecology, obstetrics, pediatrics, geriatrics > 618.2 Obstetrics |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Kebidanan |
| Depositing User: | Kustati |
| Date Deposited: | 27 Jan 2017 16:05 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Oct 2021 03:17 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/126438 |
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