Prahardini, MaulidhaRizky (2016) Hubungan Paritas Dan Lama Pemberian Asi Dengan Status Gizi Balita Usia 1-3 Tahun Di Kelurahan Candirenggo Kecamatan Singosari Kabupaten Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Kematian anak di dunia setiap tahunnya lebih dari sepertiga karena pengaruh masalah kurang gizi. Prosentase balita kekurangan gizi di Indonesia mengalami kenaikan dari tahun 2010 (17,9%) ke tahun 2013 (19,6%). Dari 33 kecamatan di Kabupaten Malang, prevalensi status gizi balita kurus dan sangat kurus Kecamatan Singosari mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2014 (2,2%) ke tahun 2015 (2,59%) berdasarkan BB/TB. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi adanya peningkatan balita kekurangan gizi tersebut. Salah satunya adalah paritas dan lama pemberian ASI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara paritas dan lama pemberian ASI dengan status gizi balita usia 1-3 tahun di Kelurahan Candirenggo Kecamatan Singosari Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 435 balita usia 1-3 tahun dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 81 responden di 3 RW Kelurahan Candirenggo. Sampel dipilih dengan cara purposive sampling dengan pertimbangan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan paritas (p=0,049) dan lama pemberian ASI (p=0,000) dengan status gizi balita usia 1-3 tahun di Kelurahan Candirenggo Kecamatan Singosari Kabupaten Malang. Semakin banyak paritas maka semakin kecil nilai status gizi balita (r=-0,220) dan semakin lama waktu pemberian ASI makan semakin baik pula nilai status gizi balita (r=0,435). Pada penelitian selanjutnya dapat dilakukan penelitian tentang variabel lain seperti asupan gizi balita, pengetahuan ibu mengenai gizi balita, pola pengasuhan orangtua, dan juga jarak kelahiran.
English Abstract
Child deaths in the world each year more than a third due to the influence of malnutrition. The percentage of underweight children in Indonesia has increased from 2010 (17.9%) to 2013 (19.6%). Of the 33 subdistricts in Malang, the prevalence of nutritional status of children underweight and very thin in Singosari increased from 2014 (2.2%) to 2015 (2.59%) based on BB/TB. Many factors influence the increase of the underweight children. One of which is parity and duration of breastfeeding. This study aims to investigate the relationship between parity and duration of breastfeeding with nutritional status of toddlers aged 1-3 years in the Rural Candirenggo Subdistrict Singosari Malang. This research used observational analytic study using cross-sectional approach. Total population of children aged 1-3 years was 435 with a total sample in 3 RW Rural Candirenggo was 81 respondents. Samples were selected by purposive sampling with consideration of inclusion and exclusion criteria. The statistical test used was Spearmans test. The results showed the existence of a relationship of parity (p=0.049) and duration of breastfeeding (p=0.000) with the nutritional status of toddlers aged 1-3 years in the Rural Candirenggo Subdistrict Singosari Malang. The more parity, then value of nutrition status is smaller (r=-0.220), and the longer duration of breastfeeding, then the value of nutrition status is better (r=0.435). In a subsequent study to do research on other variables such as nutritional intake, maternal knowledge about nutritional, patterns of parenting, and birth spacing.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2016/686/051612740 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 618 Gynecology, obstetrics, pediatrics, geriatrics > 618.2 Obstetrics |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Kebidanan |
| Depositing User: | Kustati |
| Date Deposited: | 21 Dec 2016 08:58 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Oct 2021 01:46 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/126405 |
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