Wulandari, DevieTrias (2016) Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu (Usia, Paritas, Pendidikan, Pengalaman Kb) Dengan Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi (Studi Dilakukan Di Puskesmas Lawang Kabupaten Malang). Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Pencapaian peserta KB MKJP lebih rendah dibandingkan non MKJP. Rendahnya angka penggunaan MKJP ini dinilai menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan seperti tingginya angka kegagalan penundaan atau penjarangan memiliki anak. Pemilihan metode kontrasepsi in tentunya dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan karakteristik ibu dengan pemilihan metode kontrasepsi di Puskesmas Lawang Kabupaten Malang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah semua pengguna KB baru yang terdaftar dalam buku Register KB Puskesmas Lawang pada periode April—Juni 2016. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik Cluster Sampling berjumlah 222 Ibu. Variabel independen pada penelitian ini adalah usia, paritas, pendidikan dan pengalaman KB sedangkan variabel dependen adalah pemilihan metode kontrasepsi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan karakteristik ibu yang menggunakan kontrasepsi yaitu paling banyak berusia 20-35 tahun (62,2%), memiliki 2-3 anak (69,8%), pendidikan SD-SMP (54,5%) dan pengalaman KB sebagai akseptor baru (56,7%). Berdasarkan uji analisis dengan menggunakan Chi Square diperoleh nilai signifikansi usia dan pengalaman KB 0,000, paritas 0,006 dan pendidikan 0,010. Terdapat hubungan antara usia, paritas, pendidikan dan pengalaman KB dengan pemilihan metode kontrasepsi. Diharapkan institusi pelayanan kesehatan dapat mengembangkan strategi komunikasi pelayanan kontrasepsi.
English Abstract
Achievement of FP (Family Planning) LTM is lower than non LTM. The low rate use of this LTM cause some problems such as high rates of failure postponement or thinning on having children. Selection of contraceptive methods in course can be influenced by several factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of the mothers relationship with the selection of contraceptive methods in Puskesmas Lawang Malang. This type of research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional method. The study population was all new family planning users who are listed in the Puskesmas Lawang FP registration in the period from April to June 2016. The samples were taken by using cluster sampling techniques amounted to 222 mothers. The independent variables in this study were age, parity, education and LP experience while the dependent variable was the choice of contraceptive methods. The result showed the characteristics of mothers who used contraception were mostly between aged 20-35 years (62.2%), they have 2-3 children (69.8%), attended primary and junior education (54.5%), and their family planning experience as the new acceptors (56.7%). Based on the test analysis which using Chi Square, the researcher gained significance value 0,000 KB age and experience, parity 0.006 and education 0.010. There was a relationship between age, parity, education and family planning experience with the selection of contraceptive methods. It is expected that health care institutions can develop communication strategies to contraceptive services.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2016/567/ 051610611 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 618 Gynecology, obstetrics, pediatrics, geriatrics > 618.2 Obstetrics |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Kebidanan |
| Depositing User: | Kustati |
| Date Deposited: | 24 Oct 2016 11:20 |
| Last Modified: | 24 Oct 2016 11:20 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/126274 |
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