Maharani, FeronichaGadis (2015) Pengaruh Teknik Distraksi (Baby Mobile) Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Imunisasi Pada Bayi Usia 2-6 Bulan. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Imunisasi merupakan upaya kesehatan yang ampuh dan terjangkau sebagai pencegahan primer terhadap penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I). Bayi sebelum usia 1 tahun, akan mendapatkan sedikitnya 6 kali injeksi vaksin, yang mana merupakan prosedur invasif dan menimbulkan respon nyeri yang traumatik serta memiliki efek jangka panjang yang negatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh distraksi baby mobile terhadap tingkat nyeri selama imunisasi pada bayi usia 2-6 bulan. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental dengan after only nonequivalent control group design. Sampel berjumlah 18 responden yang terbagi kedalam 2 kelompok. Kelompok pertama adalah kelompok intervensi yang diberikan distraksi baby mobile, sedangkan kelompok kedua adalah kelompok kontrol tanpa perlakuan. Pengukuran tingkat nyeri dilakukan menggunakan skala nyeri perilaku FLACC (Face, Leg, Activity, Cry, and Consolability). Untuk mengetahui pengaruh distraksi baby mobile terhadap tingkat nyeri selama imunisasi pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol menggunakan uji analisa bivariat independent t test dengan (α<0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p=0,000) tingkat nyeri selama imunisasi antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh distraksi baby mobile terhadap tingkat nyeri selama imunisasi pada bayi usia 2-6 bulan. Dalam upaya penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan, khususnya pemberian tindakan imunisasi pada bayi, penyedia layanan kesehatan perlu memperhatikan kenyamanan yang didapatkan oleh pasien. Selama prosedur invasif, tenaga kesehatan dapat melakukan upaya manajemen nyeri yang efektif, low cost, mudah dilakukan dan tidak menimbulkan efek samping. Distraksi menggunakan baby mobile dapat dijadikan alternatif pilihan.
English Abstract
Immunization is one of the most powerful and cost-effective of all health interventions. It prevents debilitating illness and disability, and saves millions of lives every year. During the first year of infant’s life, at least there are 6 times injection of the vaccine. This procedure is an invasive procedure and cause traumatic pain response and has a negative effect. The purpose of this study is to identify the efectiveness of distraction using baby mobile on pain level during infant’s immunization. A quasi experimental using an after only nonequivalent control group design was used in this study. 18 subjects are studied in this research, which divided into two groups. The subjects in first group are intervention group who have been distracted using baby mobile, second group is a control group. Pain level were measured by a FLACC (Face, Leg, Activity, Cry, Consolability) behavioral pain scale in one minute during immunization. Bivariate analysis to determine the effect level of baby mobile distraction for immunization pain in the intervention and control groups using independent t test with (α <0.05).The results showed a significant difference levels of pain during immunization between the control group and the intervention group (p=0.000). This study showed that distraction using baby mobile is effective on the level of pain during immunization in infants aged 2-6 months. During invasive procedures, health workers can make efforts to manage pain using an effective, low cost, and does not have side effects pain management. Distraction using a baby mobile can be an alternative choice.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2015/374/051503134 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 610 Medicine and health > 610.7 Education, research, nursing, services of allied health personnel > 610.73 Nursing and services of allied health personnel |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Ilmu Keperawatan |
| Depositing User: | Budi Wahyono Wahyono |
| Date Deposited: | 06 May 2015 14:31 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Oct 2021 01:53 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/125139 |
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