Pertiwi, WindaGaluh (2015) Perbandingan Efektivitas Antimikroba Obat Sterilisasi Saluran Akar Cresophene dan Chlorophenol Kamfer Menthol (ChKM) Terhadap Bakteri Enterococcus faecalis Secara In Vitro. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Perawatan saluran akar merupakan prosedur perawatan gigi yang bermaksud mempertahankan gigi di dalam rongga mulut. Karies gigi yang tidak dirawat akan berkembang menjadi nekrosis pulpa. Salah satu mikroorganisme yang paling sering menyebabkan nekrosis pulpa adalah Enterococcus faecalis. Infeksi saluran akar dapat dikendalikan dengan menggunakan obat sterilisasi saluran akar. Obat sterilisasi saluran akar yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Cresophene dan Chlorophenol Kamfer Menthol (ChKM). Kedua obat tersebut telah diketahui memiliki daya antimikroba yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas antimikroba obat sterilisasi saluran akar Cresophene dan ChKM terhadap bakteri Enterococcus faecalis secara in vitro dengan metode difusi cakram. Penelitian ini merupakan rancangan eksperimental murni dengan Post Test Only Control Group Design. Cresophene dan ChKM diteteskan pada blank disk sebanyak masing-masing ± 40 μl kemudian diletakkan diatas biakan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata diameter zona hambatan sekitar Cresophene (18,36 mm) lebih luas daripada Chlorophenol kamfer Menthol (ChKM) (17,16 mm). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Cresophene lebih efektif sebagai obat sterilisasi saluran akar terhadap Enterococcus faecalis dibandingkan dengan Chlorophenol Kamfer Menthol (ChKM) secara in vitro. Analisis data menggunakan Independent T test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbandingan signifikansi sebesar 0,004 (p < 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa Cresophene lebih kuat dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Enterococcus faecalis daripada Chlorophenol Kamfer Menthol (ChKM).
English Abstract
Root canal treatment is a dental procedure that is intended to maintain the teeth in the oral cavity. Untreated caries may develop further into pulp necrosis. One of the microorganisms which is frequently cause pulp necrosis is Enterococcus faecalis. This teeth root infection can be controlled by using root canal medicament. The root canal medicaments for sterilization used in this study are Cresophene and Chlorophenol Kamfer Menthol (ChKM). Both medicines have been known to have a good antimicrobial ability. The aim of this study is to investigate the comparison of antimicrobial effectiveness of Cresophene and ChKM as root canal medicament for sterilization toward Enterococcus faecalis bacteria in vitro by using disk diffusion method. This study is a pure experimental design using Post Test Only Control Group Design. Cresophene and ChKM were dropped on a blank disk 40 μl for each disk then placed on culture. Result of this study showed that mean diameter of inhibition around Cresophene (18,36 mm) was wider than Chlorophenol Kamfer Menthol (ChKM) (17,16 mm). This indicates that Cresophene is more effective as rooth canal medicament for sterilization toward Enterococcus faecalis compared to Chlorophenol Kamfer Menthol (ChKM) in vitro. The data analysis using Independent T test showed significant comparison as much as 0,004 (p < 0,05). According to this results, it can be concluded that Cresophene is stronger than Chlorophenol Kamfer Mentol (ChKM) in term of blocking the growth of Enterococcus faecalis.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2015/280/051502024 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 617 Surgery, regional medicine, dentistry, ophthalmology, otology, audiology > 617.6 Dentistry |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi > Kedokteran Gigi |
| Depositing User: | Samsul Arifin |
| Date Deposited: | 12 Mar 2015 15:46 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Oct 2021 00:14 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/125038 |
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