Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Sikap Orang Tua terhadap Kejadian Kecacingan di Kecamatan Sukun, Kota Malang tahun 2014.

Bimantoro, AnggoroSatrio (2015) Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Sikap Orang Tua terhadap Kejadian Kecacingan di Kecamatan Sukun, Kota Malang tahun 2014. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Di Indonesia, penyakit cacing adalah penyakit rakyat yang umum. Hal ini disebabkan karena prevalensi kecacingan tersebut di Indonesia masih tinggi terutama kecacingan yang disebabkan oleh sejumlah cacing perut yang ditularkan melalui tanah atau yang disebut Soil Transmitted Helminths.. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Malang tahun 2005, dapat dikatakan rendahnya tingkat sanitasi di Kecamatan Sukun. Pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan akan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku sebagai hasil jangka panjang dari pendidikan kesehatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua terhadap kejadian kecacingan pada siswa Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Sukun. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik cluster sampling untuk menentukan SD dan menggunakan total sampel untuk menentukan jumlah responden. Penggalian informasi dengan kuesioner mengambil semua sampel positif dan sebagian sampel negatif menggunakan teknik proporsional systematic random sampling untuk mewakili jumlah responden sejumlah 107. Analisis data berupa analisis bivariat. Didapatkan 4,1% infeksi nematoda usus pada tinja murid sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Sukun. Presentasi cacing terbanyak adalah Ascaris lumbricoides sebanyak 62,5%.Dari penelitian ini, terdapat tiga kesimpulan yang diperoleh. Pertama, tidak didapatkan adanya pengaruh pengetahuan orang tua terhadap kejadian kecacingan. Kedua, didapatkan pengaruh sikap orang tua terhadap kejadian kecacingan. Dan ketiga, didapatkan pengaruh pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua terhadap kejadian kecacingan.

English Abstract

Helminth infection is a common disease in the Indonesian society. This phenomenon is due to the high level of the helminth infection disease prevalence in Indonesia, especially the infection that caused by some helminths which is transmitted through soil or is called as Soil Transmitted Helminths. Based on the data which is obtained from Malang City Health Department in 2005, the sanitation level in Sukun Ward was still very low. The knowledge about healthy will affect towards the attitude as the long term results of the health education. This study was conducted to determine whether there is an influence of knowledge and attitudes of parents towards worm disease incidence in Elementary School District of Sukun This research is a type of research that uses an analytical descriptive method with the cross sectional design. The samples in this research are obtained by cluster sampling technique to determine the target elementary schools and by sample total technique to determine the number of correspondents. The information assessment with questionnaires takes all the positive samples and the partial part of negative samples uses the proportional systematic random sampling technique to represent the number of respondents which shows the number of 107. The data analysis is a bivariate analysis. It is found that 4.1% of elementary school students in Sukun Ward suffer from nematodes intestinal infection in the feces. 62.5% of the infection is caused by Ascaris lumbricoides. From this research, there are three points that can be concluded. First, there is no significant effect between the parents’ knowledge towards helminth infection. Second, there is significant effect between parents’ attitude towards helminth infection. And third, there is significant effect between parents’ knowledge and attitude towards helminth infection

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Identification Number: SKR/FK/2015/237/051501954
Subjects: 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 610 Medicine and health > 610.7 Education, research, nursing, services of allied health personnel
Divisions: Fakultas Kedokteran > Pendidikan Dokter
Depositing User: Samsul Arifin
Date Deposited: 10 Mar 2015 12:06
Last Modified: 22 Oct 2021 07:38
URI: http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/124990
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