Rumahastuti, EstuDiana (2015) Pengaruh Pijat Oksitosin Terhadap Involusi Uterus (TFU) Pada Ibu Multipara Hari Pertama Sampai Kesepuluh Postpartum Di BPM Soemidyah Ipung Kota Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia tahun 2012 meningkat 359. Penyebab kematian ibu yang paling banyak di Indonesia adalah perdarahan postpartum. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi perdarahan itu dengan cara melakukan pijat oksitosin. Pijatan ini dapat merangsang hormon oksitosin yang menyebabkan kontraksi uterus sehingga proses involusi uterus bisa berjalan normal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ibu postpartum yang diberi pijat oksitosin lebih efektif terhadap percepatan penurunan tinggi fundus uteri hari pertama sampai kesepuluh postpartum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan bentuk posttest with control group, terdapat kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan. Penelitian dilakukan tanggal 23Agustus-23Oktober 2014 di BPM Soemidyah Ipung kota Malang dengan sampel 20 orang, ditentukan secara purposive sampling, dimana 10 orang kelompok (tidak diberi pijat oksitosin) dan 10 kelompok (diberi pijat oksitosin). Hasil uji normalitas dengan Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test, uji komparasi digunakan independent sample t test, uji Anova One Way dan uji regresi linier didapatkan ada penurunan tinggi fundus uteri (TFU) yang bermakna pada kelompok tidak diberi pijat oksitosin (kontrol) p<0.05 rerata penurunannya 1cm. Penurunan bermakna pada kelompok diberi pijat oksitosin dengan hasil analisis p<0.05, rata-rata penurunannya >1cm. Ada perbedaan penurunan bermakna antara ibu yang tidak dipijat oksitosin dengan yang diberi pijat oksitosin.
English Abstract
The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia in 2012 rose to 359 cases. The most causes of maternal mortality in Indonesia is postpartum hemorrhage. One of the way to control hemorrhage is by oxytocin massage. The massage is use to stimulate hormone oxytocin that made uterine contractions in order to make involution process going normally. This study is aimed to know whether the oxytocin massage is more effective to decline the fundal height on the first day until the tenth day postpartum. The method of this study is quasi experimental post test with control group design, and divided into treatment and control groups. The study was conducted on August 23th - October 23th 2014 in BPM Soemidyah Ipung Malang. The samples of this study selected by purposive sampling, and divided into two groups, the first group is treatment group which is given an oxytocin massage (n=10) and the control group which not given any treatment (n=10). The normality test conducted is Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test, and comparison test conducted is independent sample t test, One Way ANOVA test and linier regression test and showed there is a significantly different of fundal height of the control group (p<0.05) with the decline average is 1 cm, and there is a significantly different of fundal height of the treatment group (p<0,05), with the decline average is >1 cm. The conclusion of this study is there is significantly difference between the treatment and control group to decline the fundal height.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2015/153/051501129 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 618 Gynecology, obstetrics, pediatrics, geriatrics > 618.2 Obstetrics |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Kebidanan |
| Depositing User: | Samsul Arifin |
| Date Deposited: | 17 Feb 2015 11:22 |
| Last Modified: | 22 Oct 2021 06:00 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/124896 |
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