Wijayanti, DeviliaMega (2014) Hubungan Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga dengan Status Gizi Balita di Daerah Bencana Banjir Lahar Dingin Gunung Merapi Kecamatan Salam Kabupaten Magelang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Bencana banjir lahar dingin yang terjadi selama 2010-2011 di Kabupaten Magelang menyebabkan penurunan status kesehatan akibat banyaknya penduduk yang kehilangan rumah, harta benda, pekerjaan dan ketersediaan pangan yang berpengaruh terhadap ketahanan pangan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga dengan status gizi balita di daerah bencana banjir lahar dingin Gunung Merapi Kecamatan Salam Kabupaten Magelang. Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan metode crossectional . Tahapan pengambilan sampel yaitu memilih 4 desa berdasarkan pertimbangan peneliti, dan penentuannya dengan cara purposive sampling . Selanjutnya ditentukan jumlah sampel dengan cara proporsional sampling yakni total 79 sampel dan penentuan kriteria sampel terpilih menggunakan purposive sampling . Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara dengan alat bantu kuesioner termasuk kuesioner HFIAS, pengukuran anthropometri pada balita dan data ketersediaan pangan rumah tangga selama 7 hari . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga sebesar 58,2% merupakan keluarga tidak tahan pangan. Status gizi balita underweight 22,3%, status gizi balita stunting 26,6%, status gizi balita wasting 11,4%. Hal ini merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat jika dibandingkan dengan indikator PHI. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengeluaran pangan dan status gizi menurut TB/U, akses terhadap pangan dan status gizi balita menurut BB/U ( p <0,05 ).
English Abstract
Vulcanic flood disaster on 2010-2011 in Magelang District cause health status decrease a result of the population were homeless, treasures, occupations and the availability of food that influence with household food security. This study aimed to analize the correlation between household food security and nutritional status of under-five children of cold lava mount Merapi flood disaster area at Salam subdistrict, Magelang District. The research design was observational analitic study with cross sectional. Stages of sampling is choosing 4 village based on the consideration of researchers, and predestination purposive sampling manner. The next specified number of samples by means of proportional sampling of the total 79 samples. This research use interview method with questioner include HFIAS question to ask about food accessibility, measuring underfive children anthropometri, and 7 days household food availability. The result showed that 58,2% of family food insecurity based of household food security indicator, 22,3% underweight, 26,6% stunting, 11,4% wasting. This is one of public health problem when compare with public health indicator. The statistic result showed there’s correlation between food expenditure and stunting, and there’s correlation between food accesibility and underweight (p <0,05) .
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2014/85/051401464 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 617 Surgery, regional medicine, dentistry, ophthalmology, otology, audiology > 617.6 Dentistry |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi > Kedokteran Gigi |
| Depositing User: | Endang Susworini |
| Date Deposited: | 27 Feb 2014 09:16 |
| Last Modified: | 27 Feb 2014 09:16 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/124819 |
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