Kemala, YukeFawziah (2014) Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien Rawat Inap dengan Kanker Kandung Kemih di Rumah Sakit Umum dr. Saiful Anwar Periode Januari 2008-Desember 2014. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Kurangnya data mengenai kasus kanker kandung kemih di Indonesia menyebabkan masyarakat tidak memberikan perhatian terhadap penyakit tersebut. Selain itu, lebih banyak populasi yang belum mengetahui gaya hidup merokok adalah kontributor terbesar atas kejadian kanker kandung kemih karena distribusi bahan-bahan karsinogen terjadi melalui sirkulasi darah. Hal ini menjadi peluang untuk melakukan penelitian mengenai gambaran karakteristik pasien penderita kanker kandung kemih. Penelitian ini merupakan studi pendahuluan jenis observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional memanfaatkan sumber data berupa rekam medis. Sampel sejumlah 58 orang yang digunakan adalah pasien rawat inap yang memiliki diagnosa awal dan diagnosa klinis kanker kandung kemih selama periode Januari 2008–Desember 2012 di Rumah Sakit Umum dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah jumlah terbanyak pada kelompok usia 56-65 tahun (29,31%), pria (84,48%), terdiagnosa pada tahun 2012 (41,38%), berdomisili di Kota Malang (58,62%), pendidikan terakhir SD (20,69%), bekerja di sektor usaha jasa dan penjualan (27,59%), memiliki riwayat merokok 22,42%, kanker kandung kemih sampel diawali oleh terdeteksinya clot retensi 6,90%, 13,80% melakukan histopatologi untuk penegakan diagnosa, TURB sebagai penatalaksanaan utama pada 37,94% sampel, serta angka mortalitas yang didapat sebesar 15,52%.
English Abstract
Few of bladder cancer incidence reports brings people to be careless. Meanwhile, most of people didn’t know that cigarette smoking lifestyle is a huge contributor of bladder cancer incidence, because the carcinogens distribution lasted hematogenous. This condition become into an opportunity to do a research about description of the bladder cancer patients’ characteristics. This is a preface study with a descriptive observational model which use cross sectional approach and take a medical record as a resource. A number of 58 samples are the inpatients whose initial and clinical diagnosed with bladder cancer registered from January of 2008– December of 2012 at General Hospital dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. Result: the highest number in the age 56-65 years old group (29,31%), men (84,48%), diagnosed in 2012 (41,38%), residing in Malang (58,62%), latest education level in elementary school (20,69%), worked in business services and sales (27,59%), had a smoking history 22,42%, their bladder cancer was initiated with clot retention detection 6,90%, took histopathology to determine their initial diagnosed 13,80%, 37,94% did TURB as primary therapy, and mortality rate 15,52%.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2014/617/051406927 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 610 Medicine and health > 610.7 Education, research, nursing, services of allied health personnel |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Pendidikan Dokter |
| Depositing User: | Endang Susworini |
| Date Deposited: | 21 Oct 2014 10:52 |
| Last Modified: | 22 Oct 2021 03:36 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/124630 |
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