Medikasari, Aprilia (2014) Karakteristik Kehamilan Trimester Pertama yang Mengalami Emesis Gravidarum di Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang Kelurahan Ketawanggede. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Emesis gravidarum adalah suatu gejala presumtif kehamilan berupa mual muntah yang pada umumnya dialami pada awal kehamilan atau trimester pertama kehamilan. Selama kehamilan terjadi perubahan psikologis, fisiologis dan endokrin, sehingga diagnosis positif hamil harus tepat agar dapat dibedakan dengan gejala bukan kehamilan karena berpengaruh terhadap kesalahan diagnosis, kesalahan terapi dan perselisihan mediko legal. Faktor-faktor yang diduga menjadi penyebab emesis gravidarum meliputi faktor biologi, psikologi, sosio kultural. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik kehamilan trimester pertama yang mengalami emesis gravidarum dan yang tidak, dimana diklasifikasikan menjadi karakteristik internal meliputi usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, penghasilan total keluarga, faktor lain berupa riwayat obstetrik yang meliputi perencanaan kehamilan, paritas, keturunan emesis gravidarum (ibu dan saudara kandung perempuan), keterpaparan asap rokok saat hamil, riwayat pemakaian pil KB, faktor yang terakhir adalah karakteristik sosial meliputi tinggal bersama siapa saat hamil dan status kepemilikan rumah. Jumlah s ampel yang digunakan yakni, 50 ibu yang sedang hamil atau pernah hamil antara tahun 2011-2013 di Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang. Pengambilan data primer melalui wawancara selama bulan Februari 2014. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pil KB diduga menjadi penyebab emesis gravidarum oleh karena itu perlu perhatian dari tenaga kesehatan terutama bidan dalam memberikan KIE pemilihan kontrasepsi yang tepat bagi calon akseptor KB.
English Abstract
Emesis gravidarum is a presumptive symptoms of pregnancy such as nausea and vomiting, which generally experienced in early pregnancy or the first trimester of preganancy. During pregnancy there is a change of psychological, physiological and endocrine, so that a positive diagnosis of pregnancy should precisely in order to distinguish from the symptoms of pregnancy due to not affect the fault diagnosis, fault treatment and medicolegal disputes. Factors thought to be the cause of emesis gravidarum include biological, psychological and sociocultural factors. This study aims to investigate the characteristics of the first trimester of pregnancy who experienced emesis gravidarum and are not, which are classified into internal characteristics include age, education, occupation, income total family, other factors such as obstetric history that includes planning pregnancy, parity, offspring emesis gravidarum (mother and female siblings), exposure to cigarette smoke during pregnancy, the contrasception pill usage history, the last factor is the social characteristics include staying with while pregnant and home ownership status. The number of samples that are used 50 mothers who were pregnant or had been pregnant between 2011-2013 in Lowokwaru Malang Ketawanggede village. The results showed that birth control pill suspected to be the cause of emesis gravidarum therefore need the attention of health workers, especially midwives in providing contraception IEC (Information, Education, Communication) appropriate for prospective acceptors.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2014/334/051403065 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 618 Gynecology, obstetrics, pediatrics, geriatrics > 618.2 Obstetrics |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Kebidanan |
| Depositing User: | Budi Wahyono Wahyono |
| Date Deposited: | 06 Jun 2014 08:30 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Oct 2021 09:41 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/124319 |
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