Fitriana, AfridaDiyan (2014) Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Pelaksanaan Diet Buah dan Sayur pada Pasien Hipertensi Laki- Laki di Poliklinik Jantung RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang menjadi penyebab kematian ketiga di Indonesia. Hipertensi tidak terkontrol memiliki risiko tinggi terhadap kerusakan organ target dan kejadian kardiovaskuler. Modifikasi Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension (DASH) telah menunjukkan penurunan signifikan pada tekanan darah dalam mencapai tekanan darah target. Komponen utama dalam Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension (DASH) adalah pada diet tinggi serat yang terdapat pada buah dan sayur. Suatu studi observasional telah membuktikan adanya hubungan antara peningkatan konsumsi buah dan sayur dengan penurunan kejadian kematian vaskuler. Tujuan dari penelitian cross sectional ini adalah menganalisis hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan pelaksanaan diet buah dan sayur pada pasien hipertensi laki-laki. Objek pada penelitian ini terdiri dari 141 pasien di RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. Rata-rata porsi konsumsi buah dan sayur adalah sebanyak 2.35 ±1.44. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi buah dan sayur lebih tinggi pada responden yang memiliki dukungan keluarga tinggi (p<0.05) dengan koefisien korelasi 0.244 yang bermakna h ubungan lemah. Berdasarkan bentuk dukungan keluarga, didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan antara dukungan instrumental dengan pelaksanaan diet buah dan sayur dengan nilai signifikansi 0.002 (p<0.05) dan koefisien korelasi 0.256. Selain itu juga terdapat hubungan antara dukungan informasional dengan pelaksanaan diet buah dan sayur dengan nilai signifikansi 0.007 (p<0.05) dan koefisien korelasi 0.226. Sehingga disarankan bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk lebih memberikan edukasi/ tindakan promotif tentang pentingnya dukungan eluarga dalam pelaksanaan diet buah dan sayur pada pasien hipertensi.
English Abstract
Hypertension is third leading cause of death in Indonesia. Uncontrolled hypertension were at a greater risk for target organ damage and cardiovascular events. Modification of Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension (DASH) has been proven significantly blood pressure reduce in achievement blood pressure target. A major component of DASH is by fiber diet contain in fruit and vegetable. Observational evidence has consistently linked increased fruit and vegetable consumption with reduced cardiovascular morbidity. The purpose of this crosssectional study was to analyze the relationship between family support and the implementation of fruit and vegetable diet in male hypertensive patients. The study subjects were 141 male hypertensive patients in dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital Malang. Overall, the average serving size was 2.35 ±1.44 for fruit and vegetable consumption. The results showed that the fruit and vegetable consumption was higher in patients with higher family support (p<0.05) and the correlation coefficient 0.244 which means the relationship between two variables is weak. Based on the form of family support showed that there is a relationship between instrumental support to the implementation of fruit and vegetable diet (P<0.05) and the correlation coefficient 0.256. There was also showed a relationship between informational support to the implementation of fruit and vegetable diet (P<0.05) and the correlation coefficient 0.226.The lack of family support represents for lacking in daily fruit and vegetable consumption. It seems that family support should be an integrated part of any health education/promotion programs to improve daily fruits and vegetables consumption among male hypertensive patients.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2014/294/051402950 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 610 Medicine and health > 610.7 Education, research, nursing, services of allied health personnel > 610.73 Nursing and services of allied health personnel |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Ilmu Keperawatan |
| Depositing User: | Budi Wahyono Wahyono |
| Date Deposited: | 30 May 2014 07:52 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Oct 2021 09:14 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/124274 |
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