Setyorini, Wahyu (2014) Hubungan Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik Saat Usia Kehamilan 37-38 Minggu Terhadap Lama Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif Pada Primigravida. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Selama kehamilan, ibu hamil akan mengalami proses fisiologis dimana kesehatan fisik dan mental sebelum dan selama hamil berpengaruh terhadap keadaan janin dan waktu persalinan. Lamanya persalinan berbeda-beda antara tiap orang, dimana pada kala I terjadi pembukaan serviks yang lamanya berbeda antara primigravida dan multigravida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik saat usia kehamilan 37-38 minggu terhadap lama persalinan kala I fase aktif pada primigravida. Studi observational analitik dengan desain penelitian cohort dilakukan pada ibu primigravida dengan usia kehamilan 37-38 minggu dan akan menjalani persalinan secara normal tanpa penyulit atau komplikasi di Bidan Praktik Swasta “Marlina, Amd.Keb” Desa Pendem, Kecamatan Junrejo, Kota Batu. Sampel dipilih dengan cara purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 37 orang ibu hamil yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Variabel yang diukur pada penelitian ini adalah tingkat aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan saat usia kehamilan 37-38 minggu terhadap lama persalinan kala I fase aktif. Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi dengan menggunakan uji Pearson Correlation didapatkan koefisien korelasi (r) = -0.714 dengan signifikansi α=0.01. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedua variabel tersebut memiliki hubungan negatif yang kuat, dimana semakin tinggi tingkat aktivitas yang dilakukan saat usia kehamilan 37-38 minggu maka akan semakin rendah lama persalinan kala I fase aktif yang dialami oleh primigravida, dan sebaliknya . Berdasarkan uji statistik dengan menggunakan Chi square didapatkan P value < 0.01 (0.009 < 0.01) yang berarti bahwa H0 ditolak, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara statistik ada hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan saat usia kehamilan 37-38 minggu terhadap lama persalinan kala I fase aktif pada primigravida.
English Abstract
During pregnancy , pregnant women will experience a physiological process in which the physical and mental health before and during pregnancy affects fetal status and delivery time . The duration of labor varies between person , where the first stage of cervical dilatation of different period between primigravida and multigravida. This study aim is to find out the relationship between levels of physical activity at the gestational age of 37-38 weeks to a long active phase of the first stage of labor in primigravida. Analytic observational studies by a cohort design conducted in primigravida at gestational age of 37-38 weeks and will undergo normal delivery without complications in Midwives of Private Practice " Marlina, Amd.Keb" Pendem Village, Junrejo District of the Batu City . Samples were selected by purposive sampling with a total sample of 37 pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria . The variables measured in this study is the level of physical activity performed at 37-38 weeks gestation to period of active phase of the first stage of labor. Based on the results of the correlation test using Pearson Correlation test obtained correlation coefficient ( r ) = -0714 with significance α = 0.01, respectively. It can be concluded that both variables have a strong negative relationship , where the higher levels of activity performed at 37-38 weeks of gestation have the lower of long active phase of the first stage of labor experienced by primigravida , and vice versa . Based on testing using the Chi-square statistic obtained P value < 0.01 ( 0.009 < 0.01) which means that H0 is rejected , so it can be concluded that there is a statistically significant correlation between the level of physical activity during pregnancy at gestational age 37-38 weeks against a long active phase of first stage of labor in primigravida.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2014/202/051402495 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 618 Gynecology, obstetrics, pediatrics, geriatrics > 618.2 Obstetrics |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Kebidanan |
| Depositing User: | Budi Wahyono Wahyono |
| Date Deposited: | 24 Apr 2014 10:06 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Oct 2021 08:24 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/124176 |
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