Fitri, Meikha Erfarida (2018) Studi Tingkat Keandalan Keselamatan Kebakaran Pasar Andir Kota Bandung. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Pasar Andir Kota Bandung merupakan bangunan pasar grosir tekstil yang dimiliki dan dikelola oleh Perusahaan Daerah (PD) Pasar, Pemerintah Kota Bandung (Pemkot Bandung). Berdasarkan akumulasi aktivitas dan kegiatan serta kuantitas atau kandungan bahan-bahan yang mudah terbakar, Pasar Andir Kota Bandung termasuk bangunan yang memiliki potensi tinggi terjadinya kebakaran (high risk), laju perkembangan api cepat, dan memiliki nilai pelepasan api yang tinggi. Tentunya, apabila bangunan tidak menerapkan upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan kebakaran dengan baik apabila terjadi kebakaran akan menimbulkan kerugian yang tinggi, seperti kasus kebakaran tahun 2010 silam. Oleh karena itu, bangunan Pasar Andir Kota Bandung terpilih sebagai objek studi penelitian ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tingkat keandalan keselamatan kebakaran bangunan gedung berupa sistem proteksi kebakaran dan manajemen proteksi kebakaran gedung serta untuk mencari solusi desain dalam meningkatkan nilai keandalan keselamatan kebakaran objek. Penelitian ini menggunakan standar acuan Pd-T- 11-2005-C, Permen PU No. 26/PRT/M/2008, Permen PU No. 20/PRT/M/2009, dan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen serta deskriptif-kuantitatif dengan cara analisis AHP (Analitycal Hierarchy Process) serta dilanjut menggunakan tata cara pemeriksaan yang diatur dalam Pd-T-11-2005-C. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keandalan keselamatan kebakaran Pasar Andir Kota Bandung termasuk kategori “Kurang Andal” dengan nilai 53% dan Pasar Andir belum memiliki manajemen proteksi kebakaran gedung. Selain itu, solusi desain yang ditawatkan dapat meningkatkan keandalan sebesar 30,80%. Peneliti merekomendasikan pihak pengelola untuk melengkapi sub-komponen proteksi kebakaran yang tidak tersedia serta melakukan perbaikan, pemeriksaan, pemeliharaan dan pengujian secara berkala terhadap sub-komponen yang sudah ada. Pihak pengelola juga sebaiknya membentuk manajemen proteksi kebakaran gedung dari pembentukan organisasi tata cara operasiona pelaksanaan. Selain itu, lebih baik pihak pengelola melibatkan peran pedagang dalam tim penanggulangan kebakaran agar kedisiplinan dan kesadaran diri mengenai keselamatan kebakaran meningkat.
English Abstract
Andir Market Bandung is a textile wholesale market building owned and managed by the company (PD) area of the market, the Government of the city of Bandung (Bandung City Government). Based on the accumulation of events and activities as well as the quantity or content of the materials which are flammable, Andir Markets including buildings that have high potential for the occurrence of fire (high risk), the rate of development of rapid fire, and have the value of the release of fire is high. Of course, if the building does not implement fire prevention and mitigation efforts well should a fire occur will cause high losses, such as the case of a fire in 2010. Therefore, Andir Market Bandung city chosen as the object of this research study. This research was conducted to find out and analyze the level of reliability of building fire safety in the form of fire protection systems and fire protection building management as well as to search for design solutions to increase the value of reliability of fire safety of the object. This research use the standards of reference Pd-T-11-2005-C, Permen PU No. 26/PRT/M/2008, Permen PU No. 20/PRT/M/2009, and the Indonesia national standard (SNI). This research is descriptive-qualitative research by way of observation, interviews, and document studies and descriptive-quantitative analysis by means of AHP (Analitycal Hierarchy Process) as well as dilanjut use Ordinance Review set in the Pd-T-11-2005-C. The results showed that the level of reliability of fire safety Market Andir, Bandung City categories include "less Reliable" with a value of 53% and the market has yet to Andir management fire protection building. In addition, the ditawatkan design solutions can improve the reliability of 30.80%. Researchers recommend officials to complete a sub-component fire protection that is not available, and perform repair, inspection, maintenance and testing at regular intervals against the sub-components that already exist. Officials should also form the building fire protection management of the formation of the Organization of the operasiona implementation. In addition, better officials involving the role of traders in fire relief team in order for discipline and self awareness about fire safety.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FT/2018/469/051806040 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | sistem proteksi kebakaran, manajemen proteksi kebakaran gedung, nilai keandalan, pasar tradisional fire protection systems, fire protection managament buildings, value realibility, traditional market |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 363 Other social problems and services > 363.3 Other aspects of public safety > 363.37 Fire hazards > 363.377 Measures to prevent, protect against, limit effects of problems |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Teknik > Arsitektur |
| Depositing User: | Budi Wahyono Wahyono |
| Date Deposited: | 05 Oct 2018 06:42 |
| Last Modified: | 22 Oct 2021 02:14 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/12303 |
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ORISINALITAS.pdf Download (319kB) | Preview |
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Meikha Erfarida Fitri.pdf Download (65MB) | Preview |
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