Letarisky, Monica (2014) Pengaruh Fundamental Makroekonomi Terhadap Penanaman Modal Asing di Indonesia (Studi pada Bank Indonesia Periode Tahun 2004 – 2013). Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) sangat menguntungkan bagi suatu negara, khususnya dalam bidang pembangunan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi.Indonesia adalah satu dari negara berkembang yang memanfaatkan modal asing sebagai sumber pembiayaan pembangunan.Indonesia membutuhkan peranan modal asing seperti penanaman modal asing langsung (Foreign Direct Investment) untuk menunjang pertumbuhan perekonomiannya. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi masuknya aliran dana asing ke dalam negeri, diantaranya adalah faktor fundamental makroekonomi.Kondisi makroekonomi yang dijadikan sebagai variabel bebas dalam mempengaruhi masuknya aliran dana asing ke dalam negeri adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi yang diukur melalui Produk Domestik Bruto, tingkat suku bunga SBI, tingkat Inflasi, dan nilai tukar Rupiah terhadap Dollar Amerika. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui signifikansi pengaruh variabel makro ekonomi tersebut terhadap Penanaman Modal Asing Langsung yang masuk ke Indonesia, baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian explanatory dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh data time series triwulan Produk Domestik Bruto, tingkat inflasi, tingkat suku bunga SBI, nilai tukar Rupiah terhadap Dollar, dan nilai PMA Langsung yang masuk ke Indonesia. Penentuan sampel berdasarkan data time series triwulan periode Januari 2004 – September 2013, yaitu sebanyak 39 sanpel. Data yang digunakan diperoleh dari website resmi Bank Indonesia (http://www.bi.go.id/). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS 19.0. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,719 yang artinya variabel bebas PDB, tingkat inflasi, tingkat suku bunga SBI, dan nilai tukar Rupiah mempengaruhi PMA Langsung yang masuk ke Indonesia sebesar 71,9% sedangkan sisanya 28,1% PMA dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Hasil uji simultan (Uji F), menunjukkan bahwa PDB, Tingkat inflasi, tingkat suku bunga SBI, dan nilai tukar rupiah secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PMA Langsung yang masuk ke Indonesia. Sedangkan hasil uji parsial (uji t), menunjukkan bahwa variabel produk domestik bruto dan tingkat suku bunga SBI secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Penanaman Modal Asing Langsung di Indonesia, sedangkan variabel inflasi dan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dollar secara parsial berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Penanaman Modal Asing Langsung di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, maka disarankan kepada pemerintah untuk lebih memperhatikan dan menjaga kondisi perekonomian dalam negeri dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam negeri untuk lebih meningkatkan nilai modal asing langsung yang masuk ke Indonesia.
English Abstract
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is very beneficial for a country, especially in the fields of development and economic growth. Indonesia is one of the developing countries that utilize foreign capital to finance the construction. Indonesia needs foreign capital such as the role of foreign direct investment (Foreign Direct Investment) to support the growth of its economy. Many factors affect the inflows of foreign funds into the country, including the factor macroeconomic fundamentals. Macroeconomic conditions were used as independent variables in influencing foreign capital inflows into the country is economic growth as measured by Gross Domestic Product, SBI interest rate, inflation rate, and the value of the Rupiah against the U.S. dollar. The purpose of this study was to determine the significance of the effect of macroeconomic variables on Direct Foreign Investment into Indonesia, either simultaneously or partially. This study use and explanatory research with quantitative approach. The population in this study were all quarterly time series data of Gross Domestic Product, inflation rate, interest rate of SBI, the rupiah against the dollar, and the value of direct foreign investment into Indonesia. The samples based on time series data quarterly period January 2004-September 2013, that is as many as 39 samples. The data used were obtained from the official website of Bank Indonesia (http://www.bi.go.id/). Analysis ofthe data use dismultiple linear regression analysis using SPSS19.0. The coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.719, which means independent variables GDP, inflation rate, interest rateof SBI, and the rupiah Jump affect FDI into Indonesia at 71.9% while the remaining 28.1% of FDI is affected by variables others that are not addressed in this study. The results of simultaneous test (Test F), shows that GDP, inflation rate, interest rate of SBI, and the exchange rate simultaneously significant effect on direct foreign investment into Indonesia. While the results of the partial test (t test), indicating that the gross domestic product and the variable interest rate of SBI is partially significant effect on Foreign Direct Investment in Indonesia, while the variable inflation and the exchange rate against the dollar partially in significant effect on foreign investment Jump in Indonesia. Based on these results, it is suggested to the government to pay more attention to and maintain the condition of the domestic economy and promote economic growth in the country to further enhance the value of foreign direct investment into Indonesia.
Other obstract
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| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FIA/2014/529/051407076 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | - |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 658 General management > 658.1 Organization and financial management > 658.15 Financial management > 658.152 Management of financial operations |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi > Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis / Niaga |
| Depositing User: | Hasbi |
| Date Deposited: | 13 Oct 2014 09:37 |
| Last Modified: | 18 Nov 2021 07:46 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/116645 |
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