Hanifah, Annisa (2016) Status Hukum Talak Melalui Short Message Service (SMS) Dalam Perspektif Ps. 39 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan Jo Ps.117 Kompilasi Hukum Islam Dan Perlindungan Hukum. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Pada skripsi ini, penulis mengangkat permasalahan mengenai talak sebagai salah satu putusnya perkawinan. Talak pada umumnya disampaikan oleh suami yang beragama Islam kepada istri yang beragama Islam secara langsung atau lisan. Namun tidak semua talak di ikrarkan secara langsung, sebagai contoh kasus Aceng Fikri yang mentalak istri yang bernama Fanny Oktora yang dinikahinya secara agama yang dilakukan melalui media Short Message Service (SMS), padahal menurut ketentuan didalam UU Perkawinan dan KHI bahwasanya talak harus melalui proses pengadilan dan diikrarkan di pengadilan. Talak melalui sms melahirkan ketidak jelasan status. Ketidak jelasan status menibulkan hilangnya hak istri di mata hukum. Berdasarkan uraian pada paragraf diatas, penulis mengangkat rumusan masalah : Apakah status hukum talak melalui Short Message Service (SMS) sah menurut hukum positif Indonesia dan bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap istri yang dijatuhkan talak melalui Short Message Service (SMS)? Jenis penelitian hukum yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan metode pendekatan perundang-undnagan (statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang diperoleh penulis akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis komparatif, yaitu teknik analisis dengan cara membandingkan anatara ketentuan pandangan hukum Islam dan hukum positif tentang keperdataan. Dari hasil penelitian dengan metode diatas, penulis memperoleh jawaban atas permasalahan yang ada bahwasanya talak melalui media Short Message Service (SMS) sah menurut hukum islam, sedangkan menurut UU Perkawinan dan KHI menyebutkan tidak sah karena putusnya perkawinan yang disebabkan karena talak harus melalui proses pengadilan. SMS talak tersebut dapat menjadi alat bukti didalam sidang perceraian. Istri yang di talak melalui sms statusnya tidak jelas, sehingga hilang hak-haknya. Meskipun begitu istri tetap benar-benar telah menikah dan menjalankan kewajibannya sebagai istri, oleh karena itu Negara harus memberikan perlindungan berupa pengakuan.
English Abstract
In this minor-thesis, the reasearcher raised the legal issue regarding the problem of divorce as a marriage breakup. Talak are generally said by the Muslim husband and also to his muslim wife directly or orally. However, not all talak are professed directly, as in the case of Aceng Fikri who divorced his wife named Fanny Oktora by the medium of Short Message Service (SMS) that he married her as islamic law. According to the provisions in the Marriage Law and the Islamic Law Compilation (KHI) that divorce must conduct by the court process and vow it in the court, the divorce’s statement by sms caused obscurity status. Unclear status caused the loss wife’s right in the eyes of the law. Based on the description in the paragraph above, the researcher raised the formulation of the problem in this minor-thesis are: is the divorce status by a Short Message Service (SMS) legitimate with Indonesian positive law and how the forms of legal protection against the divorce of wife by Short Message Service (SMS)? The method used in this minor-thesis is juridical normative with legislation approach (statute approach) and case approach. The primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials obtained by the researcher were analyzed using the comparative analysis method, techniques by comparing between provisions of view of Islamic law and positive law concerning civil. Based on the research results from the above method, the researcher found that the answer to existing problems that the The authors obtain answers to existing problems that divorced by the Short Message Service (SMS) is legal/legitimate under Islamic law, while according to the Marriage Law and KHI it is unacceptable and marriage due to divorce must go through on the court process. SMS divorce can become evidence in the divorce court. The wife’s status that divorced by Short Message Service (SMS) is not clear, she lost her rights. Even though wife still really married and carry out her obligations as a wife, and therefore the country should provide protection in the form of recognition.
Other obstract
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| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FH/2016/9/051603535 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | - |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 346 Private law > 346.01 Persons and domestic relations > 346.016 Marriage, partnerships, unions > 346.016 6 Divorce, annulment, separation |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Hukum > Ilmu Hukum |
| Depositing User: | Kustati |
| Date Deposited: | 26 Apr 2016 10:10 |
| Last Modified: | 31 Dec 2021 03:40 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/112886 |
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