Cisantra, Anggit (2018) Analisis Finansial Pada Usaha Tanaman Apel Manalagi (Malus Sylvestris Mill) Menggunakan Irigasi Tetes (Trickle Irrigation) di Desa Tulungrejo, Kec. Bumiaji, Kota Batu. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Apel dikenal sebagai raja buah-buahan. Tahun 2010-2014 nilai ekspor buah meningkat, namun tidak sebesar nilai impornya. Buah apel salah satu yang memiliki ketergantungan terhadap impor. Umumnya petani Apel Manalagi belum mengoptimalkan teknologi dan sumber daya serta kurangnya pengelolaan aspek finansial. Analisis Finansial dalam meninjau penggunaan trickle irrigation dibanding konvensional secara jangka pendek yang mencakup modal, biaya, penerimaan, R/C Ratio, keuntungan, rentabilitas, dan Break Event Point (BEP), serta jangka panjang dengan Net Present Value (NPV), Internal of return (IRR), Net B/C Ratio, dan Payback Period (PP) dapat menjadi pertimbangan petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara konvensional maupun trickle irrigation secara finansial dikatakan layak. Analisis jangka pendek pada metode konvensional didapati biaya tetap senilai Rp 8,328,900,-, biaya variable senilai Rp 4,421,000,-, Modal kerja senilai Rp 12,749,900,-, Modal usaha senilai Rp 17,036,900, Total Cost sebesar Rp 12,749,900,-, besar penerimaan senilai Rp 13,763,200, R/C Ratio pada 1.07, Keuntungan sebesar Rp 1,013,300,-, Rentabilitas sebesar 7,95%, nilai BEP sebesar Rp 12,270,377,- dan BEP unit produksi sebesar 1533.79 kg. Analisis jangka pendek pada penggunaan trickle irrigation didapati biaya tetap senilai Rp 3,663,900,-, biaya variable senilai Rp 4,421,000,-, Modal kerja senilai Rp 8,084,900,-, Modal usaha senilai Rp 29,646,900, Total Cost sebesar Rp 8,084,900,-, penerimaan senilai Rp 26,702,400, R/C Ratio 3.30, Keuntungan senilai Rp 18,617,500,-, Rentabilitas sebesar 230.27%, nilai BEP sebesar Rp 4,390,879,- dan BEP unit produksi sebesar 548.85 kg. Dari analisis jangka panjang didapati Nilai NPV secara konvensional yakni Rp 628,376,- dan dengan trickle irrigation senilai Rp 80,755,612,-. B/C ratio secara konvensional sebesar 1.14 dan dengan trickle irrigation adalah 4.74. IRR secara konvensional adalah 16% dan dengan trickle irrigation adalah 86%. Payback Periode secara konvensional adalah 4,23 tahun dan dengan trickle irrigation 1,15 tahun. Hasil Analisis Sensitivitas metode konvensional menunjukkan kenaikan biaya 109%, penurunan benefit sebesar 48%, dan kenaikan biaya serta penurunan benefit bersamaan senilai 33%. Analisis Sensitivitas pada trickle irrigation menunjukkan kenaikan biaya 259%, penurunan benefit sebesar 62%, dan kenaikan biaya serta penurunan benefit bersamaan sebesar 50%.
English Abstract
Apple is known as the king of fruits. In 2010-2014 the value of fruit exports increased, but not as much as the value of imports. An apple fruit that has a dependence on imports. Generally Apple Manalagi farmers have not optimized the technology and resources and lack of management of financial aspects. Financial Analysis in reviewing the use of trickle irrigation rather than conventional on a short-term basis that includes capital, cost, revenue, R / C Ratio, profitability, profitability, and Break Event Point (BEP), as well as long-term with Net Present Value (NPV), Internal of return (IRR), Net B / C Ratio, and Payback Period (PP) can be considered by farmers. The results show conventionally and trickle irrigation financially feasible. Short-term analysis on conventional method was found fixed cost of Rp 8,328,900, -, variable cost Rp 4,421,000, - Working capital worth Rp 12,749,900, -, business capital worth Rp 17,036,900, Total Cost Rp 12,749,900, -, revenue of Rp 13,763,200 , R / C Ratio at 1.07, Profit of Rp 1,013,300, - Rentability of 7.95%, BEP value of Rp 12,270,377, and BEP of production unit of 1533.79 kg. Short-term analysis on trickle irrigation was found at a fixed cost of Rp 3,663,900, -, variable cost of Rp 4,421,000, -, working capital of Rp 8,084,900, -, business capital valued at Rp 29,646,900, Total Cost of Rp 8,084,900, -, Rp 26,702,400 , R / C Ratio 3.30, Profit equal to Rp 18,617,500, -, Rentability equal to 230.27%, BEP value equal to Rp 4,390,879, - and BEP production unit equal to 548.85 kg. From the long-term analysis found conventional NPV value of Rp 628,376, - and with trickle irrigation worth Rp 80,755,612, -. B / C ratio is conventionally equal to 1.14 and with trickle irrigation is 4.74. The IRR is conventionally 16% and with trickle irrigation is 86%. Payback Period is conventionally 4.23 years and with trickle irrigation 1.15 years. The Sensitivity Analysis Result of conventional method shows 109% cost increase, 48% benefit decrease, and cost increase and 33% decrease of mutual benefit. Sensitivity analysis on trickle irrigation showed a 259% increase in cost, a 62% reduction in benefits, and a 50% increase in cost and a 50% reduction in the benefits.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FTP/2018/60/051802460 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Analisis Finansial, Apel Manalagi, Trickle Irrigation |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 631 Specific techniques; apparatus, equipment materials > 631.5 Cultivation and harvesting > 631.58 Special methods of cultivation > 631.587 Irrigation / Sprinkler irrigation |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian > Keteknikan Pertanian |
| Depositing User: | Budi Wahyono Wahyono |
| Date Deposited: | 28 May 2018 03:17 |
| Last Modified: | 18 Oct 2021 03:50 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/11172 |
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