Export Promotion Policy and Its Impact on ASEAN Economic Development: a Comparation Analysis on Indonesia as ASEAN Countries,

Adany, DanetaFildza (2017) Export Promotion Policy and Its Impact on ASEAN Economic Development: a Comparation Analysis on Indonesia as ASEAN Countries,. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis apakah kebijakan perdagangan internasional yang mengarah pada promosi ekspor akan menguntungkan pembangunan ekonomi ASEAN. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder pada tahun 1993 hingga 2013 di lima negara ASEAN, yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, Thailand dan Singapura. Metode 3SLS digunakan untuk memperkirakan dampak kebijakan promosi ekspor tentang pembangunan ekonomi, yang ditunjukkan oleh: (i) pertumbuhan sektor pertanian, (ii) pertumbuhan sektor industri, (iii) pertumbuhan ekspor, dan (IV) ) pertumbuhan PDB. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa pengurangan tarif impor yang mencerminkan tingkat kebijakan promosi ekspor yang lebih tinggi ternyata mendorong percepatan industrialisasi berdasarkan pertanian, sehingga mendorong ekspor komoditas agroindustri dan mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonomi. Selain itu, hasil estimasi juga menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan tingkat promosi ekspor dapat berdampak negatif pada pertumbuhan ekonomi, jika industrialisasi memiliki keterkaitan yang lemah dengan sektor pertanian.

English Abstract

The main objective of this research is to analyze whether international trade policies that lead to exports promotion would benefit ASEAN economic development. The study used secondary data in the 1993 to 2013 in five countries of ASEAN, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand and Singapore. 3SLS methods is used to estimate the impact of export promotion policies on economic development, which is indicated by: (i) the growth of agricultural sector, (ii) the growth of industrial sector, (iii) the growth of exports, and (iv) the growth of GDP. The estimation results indicate that the reduction in the import tariff that reflects the higher degree of export promotion policy turned out to encourage the acceleration of industrialization based on agriculture, so as to encourage the export of agro-industry commodities and accelerate the economic growth. In addition, the estimation results also suggest that increased degree of export promotion could have a negative impact on economic growth, if industrialization had weak linkages with the agricultural sector.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Identification Number:	SKR/FE/2017/26/051701966
Subjects:	300 Social sciences > 338 Production > 338.9 Economic development and growth
Divisions:	Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > Ilmu Ekonomi
Depositing User:	Budi Wahyono Wahyono
Date Deposited:	06 Mar 2017 10:59
Last Modified:	27 Oct 2021 05:06
URI:	http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/109547

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