Manajemen Identitas Dalam Pengembangan Hubungan Antarbudaya Antarapenyandang Tuna Netra Dengan Non Tuna Netra

Andriani, Putri Widji (2018) Manajemen Identitas Dalam Pengembangan Hubungan Antarbudaya Antarapenyandang Tuna Netra Dengan Non Tuna Netra. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Melalui studi sebelumnya, Lee (2008) menyarankan untuk dilakukan penelitian Identity Management Theory (IMT) dalam konteks kelompok – kelompok marginal seperti kelompok difabel. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari stereotype yang berkembang pada kelompok tuna netra. Melalui tinjauan Identity Management Theory penelitian ini ditujukan untuk melihat bagaimana proses perkembangan hubungan antarbudaya antara tuna netra dengan non tuna netra dari fase trial, enmeshment hingga renegotiation. Melalui desain penelitian kualitatif dengan paradigma interpretatif dan metode studi kasus peneliti melibatkan 3 informan tuna netra, 3 informan non tuna netra dan seorang informan ahli. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan studi dokumen dari Forum Indonesia Muda yang membahas isu kehidupan tuna netra. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persahabatan antara tuna netra dengan non tuna netra merupakan friendship of reciprocity. Tuna netra dengan non tuna netra melakukan proses management identity mulai dari fase trial yang dicirikan oleh terjadinya identity freezing yang banyak dilakukan oleh tuna netra, selain itu tuna netra cenderung menggunakan positive face, sedangkan non tuna netra cenderung menggunakan negative face. Dalam fase enmeshment mereka sudah menanggalkan identitas difabel dan non difabel sebagai identitas relasionalnya dengan cara mencari kesamaan hobi, minat organisasi dan kesamaan idola. Pada fase akhir tidak semua pasangan sahabat dapat mencapai fase renegotiation karena masih adanya stereotype yang diteguhkan. Selain itu ditemukan pula perspektif ahli bahwa persahabatan tuna netra dengan non tuna netra berdampak positif karena keberadaan tuna netra semakin diakui. Sedangkan hasil studi dokumen memperjelas temuan bahwa melalui persahabatan ini tuna netra dapat menciptakan peluang yang sama dalam berkehidupan sosial dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam studi – studi IMT bahwa hubungan antarbudaya tidak hanya bisa dilihat dari segi etnisitas tetapi juga bisa dilihat dari kelompok fisik, selain itu penelitian ini secara langsung membahas tipe persahabatan yang sebelumnya belum dibahas pada studi – studi persahabatan antarbudaya.

English Abstract

Through the previous research, Lee (2008) suggests to research Identity Management Theory (IMT) in the context of marginalized groups such as a disabilities group. This is not regardless of growing stereotype in the blind people group. Through a review Identity Management Theory of this research is intended to see how the development of the intercultural relationship between the blind people with non-blind people of the phase trial, enmeshment until renegotiation. Through the qualitative research design with interpretive paradigm and a case study method researcher involves 3 blind informants, 3 non blind informants and an expert informant. Data collected through interview and document study from young Indonesian forum that discuss blind sufferer life issues. The research result show that the friendship between the blind people with non-blind people is a friendship of reciprocity. Blind people with non-blind people process identity management from trial phase characterized by the identity freezing that much doing by blind people, in addition blind people tend to use a positive face, while the non-blind people tend to use the negative face. In enmeshment phase they have to take off the identity of disabilities and non disabilities as their relational identity by way of looking for a similarity of hobby, interest in the organization and Idol. In the final phase not all of couple friends can achieve renegotiation phase because there was still confirmed stereotype. In addition also found perspective experts that friendship from blind people with non-blind people a positive impact because the existence of blind people increasingly recognized. while the study document clarify the findings that through this blind people friendship can create the same opportunities in social and the community life. This research contribute in the IMT studies that intercultural relationship not only can be seen in terms of ethnicity but can also be seen from the group of physical, in addition of this research is directly discusses the types of friendship that have not been discussed previously in the intercultural friendship research.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Identification Number:	SKR/FIS/2018/219/051803619
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Stereotype, Identity Management Theory, Tuna netra, Non Tuna Netra.
Subjects:	300 Social sciences > 302 Social interaction > 302.2 Communication
Divisions:	Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik > Ilmu Komunikasi
Depositing User:	Budi Wahyono Wahyono
Date Deposited:	18 May 2018 00:29
Last Modified:	21 Oct 2021 02:39
URI:	http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/10657

	Text BAB IV.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (1MB)
	Text BAB III.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (181kB)
	Text DAFTAR PUSTAKA.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (213kB)
	Text BAB V..pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (132kB)
	Text LAMPIRAN.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (402kB)
	Text BAGIAN DEPAN.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (898kB)
	Text BAB II.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (227kB)
	Text BAB I.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (147kB)

Actions (login required)

View Item