Permatasari, Rizky Aprella (2014) Politeness Strategies Used By Debaters In Intelligence Squared U.S Debate Program. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Bahasa merupakan alat bagi manusia untuk mendapatkan informasi serta bertukar pikiran dengan yang lain. Dalam berinteraksi, Mereka mempunyai pendapat yang berbeda antara satu dengan yang lain. Perbedaan-perbedaan tersebut dapat menimbulkan suatu konflik diantara mereka jika mereka tidak memperhatikan kata-kata yang diucapkan serta lawan bicaranya. Oleh karena itu, strategi kesantunan dikembangkan untuk meminimalisir terjadinya konflik dalam suatu interaksi. Penulis melakukan studi tentang strategi kesantunan yang menunjukkan fenomena kesantunan yang terjadi pada program debat. Ada dua rumusan masalah yang diajukan penulis: (1) tindak mengancam muka apa saja yang dilakukan oleh pendebat pada acara debat Amerika Intelligence Squared; (2) tipe kesantunan apa saja yang digunakan oleh pendebat dalam meminimalisir tindak ancaman pada acara debat Amerika Intelligence Squared. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menjelaskan fenomena yang dipelajari dengan jelas dan sistematis. Analisa dokumen juga digunakan dalam studi ini karena studi ini menganalisa data dari ungkapan-ungkapan para pendebat. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa ada 16 ungkapan dari para pendebat yang mengandung tindakan mengancam muka dan strategi kesantunan. Mereka mengancam baik muka positif maupun muka negatif, tetapi muka positif lebih banyak diancam daripada muka negatif. Pertentangan, kritikan, pembawaan berita buruk, penyangkalan, dan tantangan adalah tindakan yang mengancam muka positif. Sementara itu, memberi saran dan mengingatkan adalah tindakan yang mengancam muka negatif. Mereka juga menggunakan beberapa strategi kesantunan untuk memperbaiki muka yang telah diancam diantaranya 6 kesantunan positif, 4 kesantunan negatif, 1 strategi tidak langsung dan 5 strategi campuran. Penulis menyarankan pembaca yang melakukan studi untuk menganalisis tentang penggunaan tindak mengancam muka dan strategi kesantunan misalnya alasan mengapa strategi tersebut digunakan pada media lain seperti pada program talk show, film, atau iklan.
English Abstract
Language is a tool for people to get and share information with others. When people get in interaction there are some differen t opinions between them. Sometimes these differences can cause a conflict in interaction if they do not pay attention to their utterance and their interlocutor. Therefore people need politeness strategy in the interaction. Politeness strategy is developed in order to minimize a conflict in interaction. The writer conducts a study about Politeness Strategies which shows the phenomena of politeness occuring in the debate program. There are two problems of the study that are proposed by the writer: (1) what Face Threatening Act are performed by debaters in Intelligence Squared U.S debate program; (2) what types of politeness strategies are used by the debaters in minimizing threats in Intelligence Squared U.S debate program. This study used qualitative approach to describe the phenomena that were studied clearly and systematically . Document analysis was also applied in this study since the study analyzed the data from the transcript of utterances that were performed by debaters. This study showed that there were 16 utterances from the debaters that contain F ace T hreatening A ct and Politeness Strategies. They threatened both positive and negative face but positive face was more threatened than negative face. Disagreement, criticism, bringing of bad news, contradiction and challenge were the acts that threatened the other debaters’ positive face while suggestion and reminding were the acts that threatened the other debaters’ negative face. They also applied some of politeness strategies to redress their Face Threatening Act including 6 positive politeness, 4 negative politeness, 1 off record and 5 mix politeness strategies. The writer suggests the readers who conduct similar study to analyze the use of Face Threatening Acts and Politeness Strategies such as the reason why such strategy is applied in other media like talk show program, movie, or advertisement.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FBS/2014/478/051407960 |
| Subjects: | 400 Language > 420 English and Old English (Anglo-Saxon) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Budaya > Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris |
| Depositing User: | Hasbi |
| Date Deposited: | 03 Dec 2014 10:51 |
| Last Modified: | 24 Nov 2021 07:37 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/101188 |
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