Anjani, Farah Diyah and Dr. dr. Besut Daryanto, Sp.B., Sp.U.(K.). and dr. Siwipeni Irmawanti Rahayu, M.Biomed, Sp.MK. (2024) Perbandingan Pola Bakteri Gram Negative Spesimen Urine Dan Kepekaannya Terhadap Antibiotik Dari Pasien Rawat Inap Urologi Sebelum Dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Pada RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Kasus Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19) kini menjadi perhatian global karena tingginya mortalitas dan morbiditas. Infeksi saluran kemih adalah salah satu manifestasi klinis dari COVID-19 yang kini menarik perhatian. Hingga kini belum adanya penelitian tentang bakteri pada infeksi saluran kemih sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Membandingkan pola bakteri gram negative pasien rawat inap urologi sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19. Metode penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional menggunakan data rekam medis. Teknik Consecutive Sampling digunakan mengikuti kriteria inklusi dan tidak memenuhi kriteria eksklusi penelitian. Data penelitian lalu dianalisis menggunakan SPSS statistik dengan analisis unvariat dan bivariat dengan analisis menggunakan Mann Whitney test. Hasil penelitian Didapatkan pola kepekaan bakteri Proteus mirabilis dari tahun 2018-2021 terhadap siprofloksasin, 2018 54,1% resisten 45,9%, 2019 sensitif 42,9% resisten 57,1%, 2020 sensitif 65,2% resisten 34,8%, dan 2021 sensitif 28,6% resisten 71,4%. Analisis data menunjukkan pola bakteri dan sensitifitas siprofloksasin dan gentamisin tidak ada perubahan pada masa pandemi covid-19 p value > 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Tidak didapatkan perubahan signifikan pada pola bakteri terhadap kepekaan antibiotik siprofloksasin dan gentamisin sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID 19.
English Abstract
Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19) cases are now a global concern due to high mortality and morbidity. Urinary tract infection is one of the clinical manifestations of COVID-19 that is now attracting attention. Until now there has been no research on bacteria in urinary tract infections before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to compare the gram negative bacterial patterns of patients hospitalized in the urology ward before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research method is analytical observational with a cross sectional design using medical record data. Consecutive sampling technique was used following the inclusion criteria and did not meet the study exclusion criteria. The research data were then analyzed using SPSS statistics with unvariate and bivariate analysis using the Mann Whitney test. The results of the study obtained the sensitivity pattern of Proteus mirabilis bacteria from 2018-2021 to ciprofloxacin, 2018 54.1% resistant 45.9%, 2019 sensitive 42.9% resistant 57.1%, 2020 sensitive 65.2% resistant 34.8%, and 2021 sensitive 28.6% resistant 71.4%. Data analysis showed that the bacterial pattern and sensitivity of ciprofloxacin and gentamicin did not change during the covid-19 pandemic p value> 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there were no significant changes in bacterial patterns towards antibiotic sensitivity of ciprofloxacin and gentamicin before and during the COVID 19 pandemic.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0524060093 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | COVID-19, Gram Negative, Kepekaan Antibiotik Pola Bakteri, Urine |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Pendidikan Dokter |
| Depositing User: | Endang Susworini |
| Date Deposited: | 21 Feb 2024 04:10 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Feb 2024 04:10 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/215943 |
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