Kurniawati, Meylinda (2018) Preferensi Makan dan Aktivitas Harian Lutung Jawa (Trachypithecus auratus) di Pusat Rehabilitasi Javan Langur Center, Batu. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Lutung Jawa (Trachypithecus auratus E. Geoffroy Saint Hilaire, 1812) merupakan salah satu jenis primata pemakan daun yang merupakan spesies endemik Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui aktivitas harian lutung Jawa di tempat rehabilitasi, mengetahui aktivitas makan lutung Jawa di tempat rehabilitasi dan preferensi makan lutung jawa. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2017 s/d Maret 2018 di Pusat Rehabilitasi Lutung Jawa Javan Langur Center, Batu. Analisis data dilakukan di Laboratorium Ekologi & Diversitas Hewan, Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah ad libitum dan scan sampling. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap delapan individu lutung jawa. Pengamatan dilakukan mulai pukul 08.30 WIB sampai dengan pukul 17.00 WIB. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, di pagi hari lutung banyak melakukan aktivitas lokomosi, eliminasi dan grooming hingga waktu pemberian makan. Aktivitas lokomosi merupakan aktivitas perpindahan atau pergerakan lutung dari satu tempat ke tempat lain. Setelah makan dan minum, lutung melakukan kegiatan lokomosi, grooming dan istirahat. Data hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas tertinggi yaitu aktivitas lokomosi, dengan nilai sebesar 43,58%. Tingkat aktivitas yang terendah atau jarang dilakukan lutung yaitu perilaku agonistik (1,84%) dan seksual (0,45%). Pakan yang lebih disukai lutung yaitu kaliandra merah (Calliandra calothyrsus) dan kecubung gunung (Brugmansia sp.). Preferensi selanjutnya yaitu kaliandra putih (Calliandra tetragona) dan telasih (Eupatorium odoratum).
English Abstract
Javan langur (Trachypithecus auratus E. Geoffroy Saint Hilaire, 1812) is one of leaf-feeding primate species that is an endemic species of Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to know daily activities, the activity of eating and to know the eat preference of javan langur. The study was conducted from July 2017 to March 2018 at Javan Langur Rehabilitation Center, Batu. Data analysis was conducted at Ecology and Animal Diversity Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brawijaya University, Malang. The method used in the research were ad libitum and scan sampling. The observation was conducted on eight (8) individual Javan langur. The observation was done from 08.30 WIB until 17.00 WIB. Based on the observation, in the morning, langurs performed locomosi activities, elimination and grooming until feeding time. Locomosi is an activity or movement of monkeys from one place to another. After eating and drinking, langurs do locomosi activities, grooming and rest. The observation data showed that the highest activity was locomosi activity, with value of 43,58%. Lowest or rarely performed levels of activity are agonistic behavior (1.84%) and sexual (0.45%). The food preference were red caliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus) and mountain amethyst (Brugmansia sp.). The next preference were white caliandra (Calliandra tetragona) and telasih (Eupatorium odoratum).
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/MIPA/2018/110/051803515 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Aktivitas, lokomosi, makan, preferensi. Activity, eat, locomosi, preference |
| Subjects: | 500 Natural sciences and mathematics > 599 Mammalia (Mammals) > 599.8 Primates |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam > Biologi |
| Depositing User: | Budi Wahyono Wahyono |
| Date Deposited: | 06 Jun 2020 16:29 |
| Last Modified: | 18 Oct 2021 02:32 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/168478 |
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