Karakteristik Visual dan Spasial Arsitektur Banguan Masjid Besar Ainul Yaqin Gresik

Marwa, Adibah Khairunnisa (2017) Karakteristik Visual dan Spasial Arsitektur Banguan Masjid Besar Ainul Yaqin Gresik. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Awal masuk agama Islam di wilayah Gresik sekitar pada abad ke-11 oleh Syech Maulana Malik Ibrahim bersama Fatimah Binti Maimun. Perkembangan yang pesat membutuhkan masjid sebagai tempat ibadah umah muslim dan dibangun dengan konsep Jawa Kuno yang mendapat pengaruh agama Islam di beberapa detail arsitekturalnya. Masjid Besar Ainul Yaqin merupakan bangunan masjid yang selesai dibangun pada tahun 1857 yang berarti telah memiliki usia lebih dari 100 tahun. Arsitektur bangunan Masjid Besar Ainul Yaqin tidak terlepas dari elemen-elemen pembentuk bangunannya, yaitu karakter visual dan karakter spasial masjid. Elemen-elemen pembentuk bangunan tersebut memiliki makna dan nilai tersendiri terhadap bangunan Masjid Besar Ainul Yaqin. Elemen-elemen pada visual dan spasial bangunan juga memiliki keunikan sehingga dapat memunculkan karakteristik dari masjid ini yang mugkin tidak dimiliki oleh bangunan masjid lainnya. Pergerakan pengujung dan jemaah di dalam masjid maupun di kawasan sekitar masjid juga menarik untuk dikaji. Konsep Masjid Jawa Kuno masih dipertahakan, sehigga elemen-elemen spasial bangunan membentuk karakter tersendiri yang saat ini sudah jarang ditemui. Masjid-masjid yang berdiri saat ini merupakan masjid modern dengan konsep tertentu yang mulai meninggalkan konsep-kosep arsitektur Masjid Kuno. Hal ini tentunya sangat disayangkan mengingat pentingnya menjaga dan melestarikan kebudayaan Nusantara yang beragam dan memiliki nilai historis yang tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis karakter visual dan spasial bangunan Masjid Besar Ainul Yaqin Gresik. Metode yang digunakan pada studi ini adalah metode analisis kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analisis atau pemaparan kondisi. Metode analisis kualitatif merupakan pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder, sedangkan metode deskriptif analisis dilakukan dengan pendekatan historis bangunan dan yang menunjang arsitektural bangunan. Karakter visual dan spasial merupakan karakteristik bangunan Masjid Besar Ainul Yaqin Gresik sehingga akan didapatkan suatu karakteristik berupa karakteristik fisik bangunan dan pada pola ruang dalam bangunan. Studi ini menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analisis atau pemaparan kondisi. Metode analisis kualitatif dilakukan dengan cara pengumpulan data, baik data primer maupun data sekunder, sedangkan metode deskriptif analisis dilakukan dengan pendekatan historis.

English Abstract

Around the 11th century, Islam entered Gresik region by Syech Maulana Malik Ibrahim with Fatimah Binti Maimun. Rapid development of Islam requires mosque as a place of worship of muslims and built with the concept of Ancient Java that gets influence of Islam in some of the architectural details. The Great Mosque of Ainul Yaqin was completed in 1857 which means has more than 100 years of age. The architecture of the Great Mosque of Ainul Yaqin is inseparable from its constituent elements, that is visual and spatial characters of mosque. The constituent elements have its own meaning and value to the Great Mosque of Ainul Yaqin. The elements of the visual and spatial buildings also have a uniqueness that can bring out the characteristics of this mosque that may not be owned by other mosque buildings. The movement of visitors and congregations in the mosque nor area around the mosque is also interesting to be studied. The concept of the Old Javanese mosque is still maintained, so that the spatial elements of the building form a separate character that is now rarely encountered. Nowadays, mosque that stand is a modern mosque with a certain concept that began to abandon the architectural concepts of Ancient Mosque. This is certainly very unfortunate given the importance of maintaining and preserving the diverse culture of the archipelago and has a high historical value. Identifying and analyzing the visual and spatial character of the Great Mosque of Ainul Yaqin Gresik is the purpose of this study, using qualitative analysis method with descriptive analysis or exposure to the condition. Qualitative analysis method is collecting primary and secondary data, while descriptive analysis method is done with historical approach of building and that support the architectural building. The visual and spatial character is the characteristic of the Great Mosque of Ainul Yaqin that will be obtained a characteristic in the form of physical characteristic of building and on the pattern of space in the building.

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Identification Number: SKR/FT/2018/40/051800764
Uncontrolled Keywords: Karakter Visual, Karakter Spasial, Masjid
Subjects: 700 The Arts > 726 Buildings for religious and related purposes > 726.2 Mosques and minarets
Divisions: Fakultas Teknik > Arsitektur
Depositing User: Budi Wahyono Wahyono
Date Deposited: 06 Apr 2018 01:53
Last Modified: 16 Oct 2021 06:55
URI: http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/9246
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