Tamanop, Gema (2017) Motivasi Pedagang Sayur Perempuan Mumanjakowa Dalam Membantu Pendapatan Rumah Tangga ( Kasus Di Pasar Tradisional Mumanjakowa Tanah Merah Distrik Mandobo Kabupatenboven Digoel Papua ). Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Motivasi wanita untuk memasuki dunia kerja biasanya disebabkan oleh beberapa alasan seperti a) menurunnya pendapatan b) pengeluaran keluarga yang meningkat, c) ingin memiliki uang sendiri. Peran perempuan dalam bidang domestik maupun publik di pedesaan Jawa sudah banyak diketahui, tetapi peran perempuan Mumanjakowa di pedesaan Boven Digoel Papua dalam menyumbang pendapatan rumahtangga belum diteliti. Sehingga motivasi pedagangperempuan di pasarMumanjakowa Tanah Merah Distrik Mandobo Boven Digoel Papua menarik untuk diteliti.Permasalahan yang dihadapi perempuan mumanjakowa dalam berjualan adalah cara berjualannya tidak sama dengan pedagang sayur pendatang atau non papua karena mereka belum terbiasa dengan karakter sistem pasar yang banyak ditemui di luar Papua khususnya di Pulau Jawa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Mendeskripsikan aktivitas pedagang sayur perempuan di pasar tradisional Mumanjakowa. (2) Mendeskripsikan motivasi yang mendorongperempuanbekerjasebagaipedagang di PasarMumanjakowa. (3) Mengidentifikasi kendala-kendala yang dihadapi perempuan Mumanjakowa di pasar tradisional Mumanjakowa. (4) Mendeskripsikan respon masyarakat terhadap adanya pedagang sayur Perempuan di PasarMumanjakowa. Jenis penelitian adalah Deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode Kasus (Descriptive case study). Pemilihan lokasi dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive).Penentuan Informandilakukanmenggunakan purposive sebanyak 15 orang yang terdiri dari 10 orang pedagang perempuan 2 orang petugas pasar dan 3 orang pegawai dinas koperasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data primer (teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi) dan pengumpulan data sekunder, diperolehdari Dinas Koperasi Boven Digoel, Badan Pusat Statistik Boven Digoel, dinas, literatur, artikel, jurnal serta situs di internet yang berkenaan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang mengacu kepada metode analisis yang dikemukakan oleh Miles dan Huberman (1992). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa motivasi yang mendorong perempuan bekerja sebagai pedagang di PasarMumanjakowa adalah membantu pendapatan suami, menjadi tulang punggung keluarga, kemandirian, mengisiwaktu luang, dari semua aspek yang paling dominan mendorong perempuan bekerja adalah aspek ekonomi yakni membantu pendapatansuami. Hambatan-hambatan perempuan Mumanjakowa dalam berdagang adalah sikap Pedagang dalam merubah kebiasaan berdagang, pendidikan rendah, Pemasaran tidak lancar, bantuan tidak disertai pelatihan, dan banyakpedagang yang berjualan di luarpasar. Saran bagi pedagang perempuan agar memperhatikan cara berjualan dan selerah konsumen. Modal sendiri maupun bantuan dana hibah dari OTSUS, hendaknya dipergunakan dengan serius. Sesering mungkin mengikuti pelatihan yang terkait dengan pengembangan usahannya. hendaknya berjualan didalam pasar sehingga konsumen atau pembeli tidak terbagi dan hanya terfokus berbelanja di pasar. Bagi Pemerintah perlunya aturan yang tegas di pasar Mumanjakowa terutama terhadap pedagang yang berjualan di luar pasar Mumanjakowa yang sangat merugikan pedagang didalam pasar. Perlunya mengadakan pelatihanii pelatihan bagi pengembangan potensi pedagang sayur Mumajakowa di pasar tradisional Mumanjokowa. Pemberian bantuan dana hibah dari OTSUS untuk usaha bagi pedagang sayur Mumanjakowa bila perlu disertai dengan pelatihan-pelatihan dan pendampingan. Bagi Peneliti lainnya perlunya penelitian yang lebih dalam lagi tentang potensi pedagang perempuan, terutama bagaimana upaya meningkatkan pendapatan mereka. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya akan lebih baik lagi bila penelitian tidak hanya dilakukan di daerah Tanah Merah, tetapi di daerah lainnya juga. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kulitatif dan memakai sumber data yang berangkat dari keterangan para informan dilapangan. Penelitian ini bersifat lokal,terkini dan unik, sehingga tidak bisa digeneralisasikan. Perbedaan waktu sangat berpengaruh, karena apa yang terjadi di lapangan saat ini, tidak bisa dijadikan sebuah patokan bahwa akan terjadi juga di waktu yang berbeda. Harapannya semoga menjadi masukan bagi penelitian selanjutnya.
English Abstract
The motivation of women to enter the workforce is usually due to several reasons such as a) declining income b) increased family expenditure, c) wanting to have their own money.The role of women in domestic and public in rural Java is well known, but the role of Mumanjakowa women in rural Boven Digoel Papua in contributing household income has not been studied.So the motivation of female traders in Mumanjakowa Tanah Merah market in Mandobo Boven Digoel Papua district is interesting to be studied. The problem faced by mumanjakowa women in selling is the way of selling is not the same with the importer or non papua vegetables because they are not familiar with the character of the market system that many found outside Papua, especially in Java. The purpose of this study are: (1) Describe the activities of women vegetable traders in traditional markets Mumanjakowa. (2) Describe the motivation that encourages women to work as traders in Mumanjakowa market. (3) Identify the constraints faced by Mumanjakowa women in traditional markets of Mumanjakowa. (4) Describe the public response to the presence of women vegetable traders in Mumanjakowa market. The research type is descriptive qualitative by using Case method (Descriptive case study). Site selection is done purposively (purposive). Determination of informants was conducted using purposive as many as 15 people consisting of 10 female traders 2 market officers and 3 employees of cooperative service. Data collection techniques used are primary data collection (observation, interview, and documentation) and secondary data collection, obtained from the Boven Digoel Cooperative Office, Boven Digoel Statistics Center, the Office, literature, articles, journals and internet sites related to research conducted. Data analysis was done by descriptive qualitative method which refers to the method of analysis proposed by Miles and Huberman (1992).The results of this study indicate that the motivation that encourages women to work as a trader in Mumanjakowa Market is to help the husband's income, become the backbone of the family, independence, leisure time, from all the most dominant aspects of encouraging working women is the economic aspect of helping the husband's income. Mumanjakowa women's barriers to trade are traders' attitude in changing trading habits, limited ability, Marketing, assistance not accompanied by training, and many traders selling outside the market. This research suggests: For woman traders to pay attention also way of selling and selerah consumer or buyer not just just sell but also see merchandise and price of both engagement and pile.The researcher also suggested that traders should also be able to sell using the capital-related scales obtained either from their own capital or grant aid from OTSUS,the merchant should be serious in selling and if necessary the vegetable trader develops himself with as often as possible following the training related to the development of his business so that what is obtained from the sale can really be beneficial for the needs of the family.Finally, the researcher suggests that to increase the merchant's income, the traders should sell in the market so that the consumer or buyer is not divided and only focused on shopping in the market. For the Government: The need for firm and fair rules in the Mumanjakowa market especially against traders who sell outside the Mumanjakowa market are very detrimental to traders in the market.The need to conduct training iv for the development of potential Mumajakowa vegetable traders in Mumanjokowa traditional market so that traders can create new innovations in developing their business.Providing grant aid from OTSUS for business to vegetable traders Mumanjakowa is not used properly if the grant should be accompanied by trainings and assistance. For other Researchers: There is a need for a deeper study of the potential of women traders, especially how to increase their income. This research is expected to generate research model of vegetable traders development in traditional market.It is expected that with this research, there will be many other researchers who are interested to use qualitative research methods in conducting research,for further research will be even better if the research is not only conducted in the Tanah Merah area, but in other areas as well. Limitations of Research: This research is carried out in a leather manner and using data sources that depart from the informants in the field. This research is local, current and unique, so it can not be generalized.The time difference is very influential, because what happens on the field today, can not be a benchmark that will happen also at different times.With respect to these limitations, the researcher expects that everything produced through this research, can be used as input for research that will be held next.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FP/2017/1024/051800377 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | - |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 331 Labor economics > 331.4 Women workers |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pertanian > Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian |
| Depositing User: | Nur Cholis |
| Date Deposited: | 30 Jan 2018 02:39 |
| Last Modified: | 30 Sep 2022 07:35 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/8578 |
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