Arifianto, Dendy (2016) Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Dalam Situasi Beresiko Dan Darurat Berdasarkan Convention On The Rights Of Person With Disabilities. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Pada skripsi ini, penulis mengangkat permasalahan Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Dalam Situasi Beresiko Dan Darurat Berdasarkan Convention On The Rights Of Person With Disabilities. Pilihan tema ini dilatar belakangi banyak terdapat tindakan diskriminasi terhadap para penyandang disabilitas. Dimana mereka semua tidak mendapatkan aksesibilitas didalam perlindungan ketika terdapat situasi beresiko dan keadaan darurat. Padahal perlindungan bagi penyandang disabilitas merupakan hak asasi manusia yang telah dijamin keberadaannya didalam UUDN RI Tahun 1945, Convention on The Rights of Persons with Disabilities (Konvensi Internasional tentang Hak-Hak Penyandang Disabilitas), Undang-Undang No. 19 Tahun 2011 tentang Ratifikasi Convention on The Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). Bentuk diskriminasi terhadap perlindungan dalam situasi beresiko dan darurat terhadap para penyandang disabilitas dilatar belakangi oleh kurang pahamnya pemerintah mengenai keberadaan serta kebutuhan perlindungan terhadap kaum disabilitas. Berdasarkan hal tersebut diatas, karya tulis ini mengangkat rumusan masalah : (1) Bagaimana konsep perlindungan hukum bagi penyandang disabilitas dalam situasi beresiko dan darurat berdasarkan Convention on the Rights of Person with Disabilities? (2) Bagaimana tanggung jawab Indonesia sebagai negara peratifikasi Convention on the Rights of Person with Disabilities terhadap perlindungan hukum bagi penyandang disabilitas dalam situasi beresiko dan darurat? Kemudian penulisan karya tulis ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan sejarah (historical approach). Bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang diperoleh penulis akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis yuridis preskriptif yaitu suatu metode analisis bahan hukum dengan cara melakukan menentukan isi atau makna aturan hukum dari konvensi internasional, deklarasi internasional, yang dikaitkan dengan asas-asas pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan sehingga nantinya memiliki arah dan tujuan yang jelas, dimana dijadikan rujukan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan hukum yang menjadi obyek kajian dalam penelitian ini. Dari hasil penelitian dengan metode diatas, penulis memperoleh jawaban atas permasalahan yang ada bahwa problematika perlindungan dalam situasi beresiko dan darurat telah diapresiasi dengan baik oleh Pemerintah. Hal ini terbukti dengan terbitnya Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016, khususnya dalam pasal 20 telah terinci mengenai kewajiban pemerintah dalam melindungi kaum disabilitas ketika situasi beresiko dan darurat. Secara normatif bentuk perlindungan dari pemerintah terhadap kaum disabilias ialah sebagai berikut :Mendapatkan informasi yang mudah diakses akan adanya bencana; Mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang pengurangan resiko bencana; Mendapatkan prioritas dalam proses penyelamatan dan evakuasi dalam keadaan bencana; Mendapatkan fasilitas dan sarana penyelamatan dan evakuasi yang mudah diakses; dan Mendapatkan prioritas, fasilitas, dan sarana yang mudah diakses di lokasi pengungsian.
English Abstract
In this thesis , writer raised problems legal protection of people with disabilities in a situation risky and emergency based on Convention On The Rights Of Person With Disabilities. Choice this theme while such there are many the act of discrimination against the people with disability. Where they not get accessibility in protection when there are situation risky and an emergency. While protection of people with disabilities is a human right who have been guaranteed UUD its existence in indonesia in was 1945. Convention on The Rights of Persons with Disabilities, The act of no. 19 years 2011 about ratification Convention on The Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Forms of discrimination in protecting in a situation risky and emergency to the people with disability while such by less the government of the existence of the and needs of the protection against people with disability. Based on it above , a piece of writing this raised formulation problem: (1) How the concept of legal protection of people with disabilities in a situation risky and emergency based on convention on the rights of person with disabilities? (2) How the responsibility of indonesia as a country of ratification convention on the rights of person with disabilities in protecting law of people with disabilities in a situation risky and emergency? Then writing a piece of writing this uses the method juridical normative with the methods approach and regulations ( statute approach ), conceptual approach, and historical approach. Material law primary , secondary , and tertiary obtained writer will be analyzed with using a technique juridical analysis prescriptive which is a the method of analysis material law by conducting determine the content or meaning the rule of law of international convention , international declarations, linked to the formation of perundang-undangan asas-asas regulation which in turn to develop and a clear destination , where as reconciliation in overcoming the law review in this research. The research with the above, the writer is a response to the existing problems that problems protection in a situation at risk and emergency with have appreciated by the government. This is proven by the issuance of the act no. 8 2016, Especially in article 20 have details on obligation the government in protect the with disability when the situation risky and emergency. As normative the form of protection from a government against people disabilias is as follows : Get information easily accessible about the disaster; Have an understanding of disaster risk reduction; Given priority in the process of rescue and evacuation in a state of disaster; Get facilities and rescue and evacuation easily accessible; and priority , facilities , means and easily accessible at the evacuation place.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FH/2016/427/051711706 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | - |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 341 Law of nations > 341.4 Jurisdiction over physical space; human rights > 341.48 Human rights > 341.485 Rights of specific social groups |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Hukum > Ilmu Hukum |
| Depositing User: | Budi Wahyono Wahyono |
| Date Deposited: | 20 Nov 2017 03:37 |
| Last Modified: | 29 Dec 2020 06:54 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/5708 |
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