Setyaningrum, Nindia (2017) Pengaruh Terapi Hewan Terhadap Penurunan Regresi Pada Hospitalisasi Anak Usia Prasekolah (3-5 Tahun) Di Rumah Sakit Dr. Soepraoen Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Perilaku regresi merupakan masalah yang sering muncul pada populasi anak usia prasekolah yang menjalani hospitalisasi. Reaksi regresi yang dibiarkan berkepanjangan dan tidak dihindari akan menimbulkan dampak yang kurang baik pada kerjasama anak dan orang tua pada perawatan anak selama di rumah sakit, sehingga menyebabkan bertambahnya lama rawat di rumah sakit. Terapi hewan dengan ikan hias merupakan salah satu terapi non-farmakologis regresi yang berguna untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang nyaman, tenang, dan rileks ditengah-tengah stressor hospitalisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi hewan terhadap tingkat regresi akibat hospitalisasi pada anak usia prasekolah di rumah sakit dr. Soepraoen Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre post test control group dengan 20 responden yang dibagi menjadi kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen dengan memberikan intervensi terapi hewan dengan ikan hias pada kelompok eksperimen. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner tingkat regresi kemudian dianalisis dengan paired sample t-test dan independent t-test. Analisis uji T dependen menunjukkan hasil signifikan (p=0,000) pada kelompok eksperimen dan uji T independen menunjukkan nilai signifikan pada post test (p=0,000). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh terapi hewan dengan ikan hias terhadap tingkat regresi akibat hospitalisasi pada anak usia prasekolah. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, tenaga kesehatan terutama perawat dapat memberikan inovasi dalam mengatasi perilaku regresi yang muncul akibat hospitalisasi pada anak usia prasekolah dengan cara memberikan terapi hewan dengan ikan hias.
English Abstract
Regression behavior is a problem which frequently appear in pre-school children who underwent hospitalization. Continuous regression will cause negative impacts that decrease the cooperation of children and parents on child care while in hospital, causing an increase in length of stay in the hospital. Pet therapy that using fish is one of non pharmacologic therapy for reducing level of regression and by creating a comfort, quiet, and relax environment in the midst of stressors of hospitalization. The aim of this study was to identified the effect of pet therapy towards levels of regression caused by hospitalization of preschool children in dr. Soepraoen hospital Malang. This study was used pre post test control group design with 20 respondents who divided into control group and experiment group and pet therapy intervention was gave to experiment group. Data were taken with regression questionnaire then were analyzed by paired sample t-test and independent t-test. Paired sample t-test showed a significant value (p=0.000) in experiment group and independent t-test showed a significant value in post test (p=0.000). The conclusion of this study was there is an effect of pet therapy with fish towards level of regression caused by hospitalization of preschool children. Based on this study, health workers especially nurse can give an inovation about reducing level of regression caused by hospitalization in preschool children with pet therapy using fish.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2017/211/051705207 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Regresi, Anak Usia Prasekolah, Hospitalisasi, Terapi Hewan |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 615 Pharmacology and therapeutics > 615.8 Specific therapies and kinds of therapies > 615.85 Miscellaneous therapies |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Ilmu Keperawatan |
| Depositing User: | Kustati |
| Date Deposited: | 21 Jul 2017 05:28 |
| Last Modified: | 16 Oct 2020 02:15 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/481 |
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