Yulistiyono, Herry (2023) Pembangunan Ekonomi Perdesaan Melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDesa) di Kabupaten Bangkalan. Doktor thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Menganalisis besarnya peranan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDesa) dalam pembangunan ekonomi perdesaan di Kabupaten Bangkalan; 2) Menganalisis faktor-faktor penguatan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDesa) yang berperan mewujudkan kemandirian desa di Kabupaten Bangkalan. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis statistik non parametrik yaitu uji tanda dan uji kai kuadrat. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling purposive dengan dua karakteristik responden yaitu pendapat responden dari perspektif penerima manfaat (masyarakat) dan pengelola BUMDesa. Responden dari masyarakat sebanyak 68 sampel dan responden dari pengelola BUMDesa beserta perangkat desa sebanyak 35 sampel. Dan dilanjutkan dengan menganalisis data potensi desa Kabupaten Bangkalan sebanyak 273 sampel dengan menggunakan regresi logistik biner. Berikutnya menggunakan metode AHP untuk menganalisis faktor apa saja yang menguatkan BUMDesa untuk berperan mewujudkan kemandirian desa di Kabupatan Bangkalan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Perspektif masyarakat, pengelola BUMDesa dan perangkat desa mengenai keberadaan BUMDesa di Kabupaten Bangkalan sudah ada manfaatnya dalam upaya peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat desa. Namun peranan BUMDesa masih belum sepenuhnya mampu mengatasi problema ekonomi masyarakat desa. Dari perspektif data potensi desa di Kabupaten Bangkalan disimpulkan bahwa Desa yang karakteristik topografi wilayah adalah dataran, memiliki produk unggulan desa dan ada pendamping desa yang aktif disimpulkan mempunyai kecenderungan atau peluang yang sangat baik menjadi BUMDesa yang berkembang dibandingkan dengan desa yang memiliki karakteristik sebaliknya. 2). Faktor yang menguatkan peranan BUMDesa di Kabupaten Bangkalan menunjukkan bahwa penilaian terhadap aspek perencanaan merupakan prioritas utama penguatan BUMDesa dalam mewujudkan kemandirian desa, kemudian aspek berikutnya antara lain aspek pengelolaan, aspek partisipasi pemberdayaan masyarakat, aspek permodalan, aspek regulasi, aspek pendampingan, serta aspek monitoring dan evaluasi.
English Abstract
The aims of this research are: 1) To analyze the role of Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDesa) in rural economic development in Bangkalan Regency; 2) Analyze the factors of strengthening village-owned enterprises (BUMDesa) which play a role in realizing village independence in Bangkalan Regency. This quantitative research uses a non-parametric statistical analysis approach, namely the sign test and the chi square test. Sampling used purposive sampling with two characteristics of respondents, namely the opinion of respondents from the perspective of beneficiaries (community) and BUMDesa managers. Respondents from the community were 68 samples and respondents from BUMDesa managers and village officials were 35 samples. And continued by analyzing data on potential villages in Bangkalan Regency as many as 273 samples using binary logistic regression. Next, use the AHP method to analyze what factors strengthen BUMDesa to play a role in realizing village independence in Bangkalan Regency. The results of the study show that: 1) from the perspective of the community and BUMDesa managers and village officials regarding the existence of BUMDesa in Bangkalan Regency, there have been benefits in efforts to improve the economy of rural communities. However, the role of BUMDesa is still not fully able to overcome the economic problems of rural communities. From the perspective of village potential data in Bangkalan Regency, it can be concluded that villages with regional topography characteristics are plains, have superior village products and have active village assistants, so they have a very good tendency or opportunity to become BUMDesa that develops compared to villages that have the opposite characteristics. 2). Factors that strengthen the role of BUMDesa in Bangkalan Regency show that the assessment of the planning aspect is a top priority for strengthening BUMDesa in realizing village independence, then the following aspects include management aspects, aspects of community empowerment participation, capital aspects, regulatory aspects, assistance aspects, as well as monitoring and evaluation.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Doktor) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 062302 |
| Divisions: | S2/S3 > Doktor Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis |
| Depositing User: | Annisti Nurul F |
| Date Deposited: | 16 May 2024 08:33 |
| Last Modified: | 16 May 2024 08:33 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/219405 |
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Text (DALAM MASA EMBARGO)
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