Trixie, Hanselian and dr. Aulia Abdul Hamid, M.BiomedSc, Sp. M(K) and dr. Lely Retno Wulandari, Sp.M(K) (2024) Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Tekanan Intraokular Pada Anak Disabilitas Perkembangan. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Tekanan Intraokular (TIO) merupakan tekanan cairan di dalam mata yang memiliki peranan penting untuk mempertahankan bentuk dan fisiologi mata. Anakanak disabilitas perkembangan berisiko lebih tinggi mengalami obesitas dan gangguan penglihatan. Kondisi mata anak yang rentan terhadap regangan cepat dan mudah mengalami kerusakan struktural dibawah TIO yang tinggi. Terdapat penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) berkorelasi positif dengan TIO. Namun, belum terdapat peneltian mengenai korelasi IMT dengan TIO pada anak disabilitas perkembangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan IMT dengan TIO pada anak disabilitas perkembangan. Penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat observasional analitik dengan data yang diambil secara cross sectional. Sebanyak 80 subjek anak-anak dengan disabilitas perkembangan berasal dari tujuh Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) menjadi populasi penelitian ini. Data sekunder berupa data pemeriksaan 160 sampel tekanan intraokular (TIO) dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) di RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar, Kota Malang. Hubungan antara dua variabel tersebut dianalisis dengan uji korelasi spearman. Hasilnya, terdapat 32 anak dengan IMT underweight, 36 anak IMT normal, 4 anak IMT overweight, serta 8 anak dengan IMT obesitas. Adapun rata-rata TIO ODS dari 80 subjek sebesar 18.6 mmHg. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukan nilai 0.312 dengan nilai p<0.05, artinya terdapat hubungan signifikan secara positif antara IMT dengan TIO pada anak dengan disabilitas perkembangan. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan searah yang positif antara indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dengan tekanan intraokular (TIO) pada anak disabilitas perkembangan.
English Abstract
Intraocular Pressure (IOP) is the fluid pressure within the eye that plays a crucial role in maintaining the shape and physiology of the eye. Children with developmental disabilities are at a higher risk of experiencing obesity and eye disorders. Children's eye conditions that are prone to rapid strain and easily experience structural damage under high IOP. There are studies that show that Body Mass Index (BMI) is positively correlated with IOP. However, research on the correlation between Body Mass Index (BMI) and IOP in children with disabilities is still limited. This study aim to analyze the relationship between BMI and IOP in children with developmental disabilities. This study is analytical observational research with cross-sectional data collection. A total of 80 subjects, including children with developmental disabilities from seven Special Schools (SLB) were the population of this study. Data on intraocular pressure (IOP) examination and body mass index (BMI) were obtained from Dr. Saiful Anwar Regional Hospital, Malang City. The relationship between these two variables was analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. Results and Discussion: There were 32 children with underweight BMI, 36 children with normal BMI, four children with overweight BMI, and eight children with obese BMI. The average IOP ODS of the 80 subjects was 18.6 mmHg. The correlation test results showed a value of 0.312 with a p-value <0.05, indicating a significant positive correlation between BMI and IOP in children with developmental disabilities. It can be concluded that there is a positive correlation between Body Mass Index (BMI) and Intraocular Pressure (IOP) in children with developmental disabilities.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0524060062 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Indeks Masa Tubuh, Tekanan Intraokular, Disabilitas Perkembangan |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Pendidikan Dokter |
| Depositing User: | Endang Susworini |
| Date Deposited: | 13 Feb 2024 03:28 |
| Last Modified: | 13 Feb 2024 03:28 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/214164 |
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