Cahyaningtyas, Tata Dewi and Imam Hanafi,, DR., M.SI., MS. and Rispa Ngindana, , S.AP.,M.AP (2023) Implementasi Kebijakan Sistem Pertanian Organik Melalui Desa Inovasi Tani Organik (DITO) (Studi Pada Dinas Pertanian dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Kediri). Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Sistem Pertanian Organik mengatur seluruh metode dan proses produksi dalam upaya melestarikan dan meningkatkan kesehatan lingkungan. Adapun kebijakannya, yaitu Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 64/Permentan/Ot.140/5/2013 tentang Sistem Pertanian Organik. Agar tujuan tercapai, kebijakan tersebut harus diimplementasikan dengan baik. Salah satu pemerintah daerah yang mendukung pertanian organik adalah Kabupaten Kediri, melalui program Desa Inovasi Tani Organik (DITO). Untuk mewujudkan pertanian organik, harus adanya penguasaan pengetahuan dan teknik budidaya pertanian organik pada petani, perubahan sikap untuk beralih ke sistem pertanian organik, waktu yang cukup untuk menetralisir tanah dari penggunaan pupuk kimia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui, mendeskripsikan, dan menganalisis: (1) Implementasi kebijakan Sistem Pertanian Organik melalui Desa Inovasi Tani Organik (DITO) di Kabupaten Kediri, (2) Faktor pendukung dan penghambat didalam pelaksanaan kebijakan Sistem Pertanian Organik melalui Desa Inovasi Tani Organik (DITO) di Dinas Pertanian Dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Kediri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, implementasi kebijakan sistem pertanian organik melalui DITO di Kabupaten Kediri sudah terlaksana dengan cukup baik. Pada komunikasi, untuk menyampaikan informasi diadakan sosialisasi, pelatihan pembuatan pupuk, demplot, ubinan, panen, hingga evaluasi. Pada Sumber Daya, pihak yang terlibat yaitu Dinas Pertanian dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Kediri, Penyuluh Pertanian Lapangan (PPL), Petugas Pengendali Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan (POPT), Pos Pelayanan Agens Hayati (PPAH), Perkawis (Pemerhati Kawasan Wilis), serta Kelompok Tani. Fasilitas yang tersedia yaitu pelatihan, serta alat, seperti EC Meter, soil tester, Tong, Sabit bendo, cangkul, timba, terpal, Alu + lumpang, dan gembor. Aspek Disposisi, diketahui PPL cukup berkomitmen untuk menjalankan DITO. Terakhir, Struktur birokrasi untuk pelaksanaan DITO sendiri sudah tersusun dengan baik. Adapun faktor pendukungnya, yaitu ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana, pembagian kerja yang baik, dan bahan baku pupuk organik mudah didapat. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah jumlah PPL yang kurang, kebiasaan petani, dan komunikasi terkendala bahasa ilmiah.
English Abstract
The Organic Farming System regulates all production methods and processes in an effort to preserve and improve environmental health. The policy, namely the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture Number 64/Permentan/Ot.140/5/2013 concerning the Organic Farming System. For the goal to be achieved, the policy must be properly implemented. One of the local governments that supports organic farming is Kediri Regency, through the Desa Inovasi Tani Organik (DITO) program. To realize organic farming, there must be mastery of knowledge and techniques of organic farming cultivation in farmers, a change in attitude to switch to an organic farming system, sufficient time to neutralize the soil from the use of chemical fertilizers. The purpose of this study is to know, describe, and analyze: (1) Implementation of the Organic Farming System policy through the Desa Inovasi Tani Organik (DITO) in Kediri Regency, (2) Supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the Organic Farming System policy through the Desa Inovasi Tani Organik (DITO) at the Department of Agriculture and Plantation in Kediri Regency. This research is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the implementation of the organic farming system policy through DITO in Kediri Regency has been carried out quite well. In communication, to convey information, socialization, training on making fertilizers, demplot, ubinan, harvesting, and evaluations are held. In Resources, the parties involved are the Department of Agriculture and Plantation in Kediri Regency, Field Agricultural Extension Officers (PPL), Plant Disturbing Organism Control Officers (POPT), Biological Agency Service Posts (PPAH), Perkawis (Wilis Area Observers), and Farmer Groups. The facilities available are training, as well as tools, such as EC Meter, soil tester, barrel, sickle, hoe, timba, tarpaulin, pestle + mortar, and watering pot. Disposition aspect, it is known that PPL is quite committed to running DITO. Then, the bureaucratic structure for DITO implementation itself is well structured. The supporting factors are the availability of facilities and infrastructure, good division of labor, and easy to obtain organic fertilizer raw materials. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the insufficient number of PPL, farmers' habits, and communication hampered by scientific language.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 052303 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Administrasi Publik, Kebijakan Publik, Implementasi Kebijakan, Sistem Pertanian Organik-Public Administration, Public Policy, Policy Implementation, Organic Farming System |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi > Ilmu Administrasi Publik / Negara |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with username suprihatin |
| Date Deposited: | 16 Jan 2024 05:10 |
| Last Modified: | 16 Jan 2024 05:10 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/210917 |
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