Al Ayyubi, Muhammad Salahudin and Prof. Devanto Shasta Pratomo,, SE., M.Si., Ph.D. and Dr. rer. pol. Ferry Prasetyia, SE., M.App.Ec., SE., M.App.Ec. (2022) Ketahanan Dan Kemampuan Pemulihan Pekerja Migran Selama Pandemi Di Indonesia. Magister thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
The Covid-19 pandemic has become a new threat for labor dynamics in changes of work hours, reduction of income, worker’s mobility, and massive layoffs. In this condition, migrant workers are relatively more vulnerable to economic shocks than non-migrant ones, in addition to that they are frequently earlier in losing their job. The objectives of this research are to analyze the effect of workers’ migrant status on the resilience and the recovery capacity of migrant workers and to analyze the driving factors for such resilience and capacity. This quantitative research uses cross-sectional data, acquired from the 2020 and 2021 Sakernas (Indonesia’s National Labor Force Survey), to which logit method was applied to estimate the resilience, and multinomial method was applied to estimate the recovery cases. This research finds that migrant workers have a lower economic resilience than non-migrant ones, but they have a better recovery capacity than them. Furthermore, it was also found that education, skill, digital literacy, job sector, productivity, and regional structural performance are the drivers for migrant workers’ resilience and recovery capacity.
English Abstract
Pandemi Covid-19 menjadi ancaman baru bagi dinamika ketenagakerjaan dalam perubahan jam kerja, pengurangan pendapatan, mobilitas pekerja, dan pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK) besar-besaran. Dalam kondisi ini, pekerja migran relatif lebih rentan terhadap guncangan ekonomi dibandingkan pekerja nonmigran, selain itu mereka seringkali lebih awal kehilangan pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh status pekerja migran terhadap resiliensi dan kapasitas pemulihan pekerja migran serta menganalisis faktor pendorong terjadinya resiliensi dan kapasitas tersebut. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan data cross-sectional yang diperoleh dari Sakernas (Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional Indonesia) tahun 2020 dan 2021, dengan metode logit untuk memperkirakan ketahanan, dan metode multinomial untuk memperkirakan kasus pemulihan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pekerja migran memiliki ketahanan ekonomi yang lebih rendah daripada non-migran, tetapi mereka memiliki kapasitas pemulihan yang lebih baik daripada mereka. Selain itu, ditemukan juga bahwa pendidikan, keterampilan, literasi digital, sektor pekerjaan, produktivitas, dan kinerja struktural daerah merupakan pendorong ketahanan dan kapasitas pemulihan pekerja migran.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Magister) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0423020072 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | resiliensi, kapasitas pemulihan, pekerja migran, pandemi, Sakernas |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 330 Economics |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > Ilmu Ekonomi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with username nova |
| Date Deposited: | 19 Dec 2023 02:44 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Dec 2023 02:44 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/205520 |
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