Suyuti, Ivan Fadilla and Ir. Sri Lestari Purnamaningsih and Dr. Afifuddin Latif Adiredjo (2023) Karakterisasi 6 Genotipe Cabai Rawit Hijau (Capsicum Frustecens) Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Cabai merupakan salah satu tanaman hortikultura yang banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai bumbu masak, industri, pangan, dan obat. Salah satu jenis cabai yang banyak dibudidayakan dan dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat adalah Capsicum frutescens atau biasa dikenal dengan cabai rawit. Permintaan cabai tiap tahunnya semakin tinggi seiring dengan pertambahan jumlah penduduk bahkan pada hari besar keagamaan permintaan mengalami peningkatan 10-20% dari kebutuhan normal. Varietas cabai rawit yang beredar di masyarakat saat ini belum mampu memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat terutama pada tingkat produksi. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena varietas cabai rawit yang beredar di pasaran memiliki tingkat produksi yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakter morfologi dan agronomi keenam genotipe cabai rawit hijau. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Juni-November 2022 di lahan pertanian CV. Borneo Seed Indonesia yang berada di Kecamatan Karangploso, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur. Adapun bahan tanam yang digunakan dalam percobaan yaitu genotipe CRR03, CRG18, CRC19, CRK27, CRS22, dan CRA43. Penelitian ini menggunakan RAK (Rancangan Acak Kelompok) non faktorial dan jika nilai F tabel 5% kurang dari F hitung maka dilakukan uji lanjut DMRT (Duncan’s Multiple Range Test) dengan enam perlakuan genotipe yang terdiri dari empat ulangan. Karakter yang diamati terdiri dari karakter kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Adapun karakter kualitatif yaitu warna hipokotil, warna daun, bentuk daun, antosianin pada daun, antosianin node batang, pola bunga, warna mahkota bunga, antosianin anther, pola buah, warna buah muda, sinuasi kulit buah, bentuk pangkal buah, bentuk ujung buah, bentuk buah dominan membujur, antosianin buah, calyx, dan warna. Sedangkan karakter kuantitatif yaitu tinggi tanaman, umur berbunga, umur panen, panjang buah, berat buah, diameter buah, potensi per hektar, daya simpan dan berat 1000 biji. Data yang didapatkan dari hasil pengamatan, selanjutnya dilakukan analisis ANOVA dengan taraf 5% serta jika perlakuan genotipe berbeda nyata maka dilakukan uji lanjut menggunakan Uji jarak berganda duncan (UJBD) dengan taraf 5%. Berdasarkan pengamatan terhadap 17 karakter kualitatif dan 9 karakter kuantitatif, dilakukan pengujian terhadap enam genotipe. Pada uji ANOVA semua karakter kuantitatif memiliki nilai berbeda nyata kecuali diameter buah, sedangkan pada karakter kualitatif terdapat perbedaan beberapa karakter yaitu warna hipokotil, warna antosianin ruas batang, warna tajuk bunga, antosianin buah, dan warna biji. setiap genotipe. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa genotipe memiliki karakter morfologi dan agronomis yang baik
English Abstract
Chili is one of the horticultural crops that is widely used as a spice in cooking, industry, food and medicine. One type of chili that is widely cultivated and consumed by the public is Capsicum frutescens or commonly known as green chili. The demand for chilies is getting higher every year along with the increasing population, even on religious holidays the demand for chilies increases 10-20% of normal needs. Chilivarieties currently circulating in the community have not been able to meet the needs of the community, especially at the production level. This can happen because the chili varieties on the market have low production levels and are less resistant to disease, especially anthracnose. This study aims to describe the morphological and agronomic characters of the six genotypes of green chilies This research was carried out in June-November 2022 on the yield of CV. Indonesian Borneo Seed located in Karangploso District, Malang Regency, East Java. The planting materials used in the experiment were the genotypes CRR03, CRG18, CRC19, CRK27, CRS22, and CRA43. This study used a non-factorial RAK (Randomized Block Design) and if the F table value was 5% less than the F count, a DMRT (Duncan's Multiple Range Test) was performed with six genotypic treatments consisting of four replications. The observed characters consist of qualitative and quantitative characters. The qualitative characters are hypocotyl color, leaf color, leaf shape, anthocyanin in leaves, stem node anthocyanin, flower pattern, flower crown color, anthocyanin anther, fruit pattern, young fruit color, fruit skin sinuation, fruit base shape, fruit tip shape, dominant longitudinal fruit shape, fruit anthocyanin, calyx, and seed color. While the quantitative characters are plant height, flowering age, harvesting age, fruit length, fruit weight, fruit diameter, potential per hectare, storability and weight of 1000 seeds. The data obtained from the observations, then carried out ANOVA analysis with a level of 5% and if the genotype treatment was significantly different then a further test was carried out using Duncan's multiple range test (UJBD) with a level of 5%. Based on the analysis of 17 qualitative characters and 10 quantitative characters, the six genotypes were tested. In the ANOVA test all quantitative characters had significantly different values except for fruit diameter, while in the qualitative characters there were differences in several characters, namely hypocotyl color, stem node anthocyanin color, flower crown color, fruit anthocyanin, seed color and taste test for each genotype. The results showed that the genotypes CRR03, CRC19 and CRS22 were the selected genotypes because they had superior morphological and agronomic characters that were in demand by the publ
Other obstract
-
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0523040206 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 630 Agriculture and related technologies |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pertanian > Budidaya Pertanian |
| Depositing User: | Nur Cholis |
| Date Deposited: | 01 Aug 2023 07:35 |
| Last Modified: | 01 Aug 2023 07:35 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/202296 |
![[thumbnail of DALAM MASA EMBARGO]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/style/images/fileicons/text.png) |
Text (DALAM MASA EMBARGO)
IVAN FADILLA SUYUTI.pdf Restricted to Registered users only until 31 December 2025. Download (2MB) |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |