Sari, Yunita Wulan and Dr. Asti Melani Astari,, S.Kep, M.Kep and Ns. Nurona Azizah,, S.Kep, M.Biomed (2022) Perbedaan Metode Bolus Feeding Dengan Intermittent Feeding Terhadap Muntah Dan Residu Lambung Pada Pasien Anak Kritis Di Ruang PICU RSUDd dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Kondisi anak kritis meningkatkan proses metabolisme dan katabolisme sehingga mengakibatkan malnutrisi dan meningkatkan mortalitas. Pada pasien kritis, nutrisi enteral diberikan dengan metode bolus feeding dan intermitten feeding. Namun pada pasien kritis yang tidak toleran terhadap pemberian nutrisi enteral biasanya mengalami peningkatan volume residu lambung dan muntah. Dengan demikian penulis ingin mengetahui gambaran output pemberian nutrisi dengan metode bolus feeding dan intermitten feeding terhadap muntah dan residu lambung sehingga bisa menentukan metode mana yang lebih tepat. Desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian dibagi 2 kelompok yaitu bolus feeding dan intermitten feeding. Jumlah sampel untuk masing – masing kelompok 23 orang. Kelompok bolus feeding diberikan diit enteral dengan menggunakan spuit tanpa plunger yang diberikan secara gravitasi selama 4-10 menit. Kelompok intermitten feeding diberikan diit dengan menggunakan syringe pump selama 60 menit. Muntah dan residu lambung didokumentasikan sebelum dan sesudah diit pada lembar observasi. Pada uji Chi Square didapatkan nilai < 5 pada lebih dari 20 % sel baik pada perbandingan kejadian muntah dan residu lambung pada kedua metode, sehingga digunakan uji Fisher Exact. Didapatkan p-value > α (0,05) pada kejadian muntah dan residu pada kedua metode. Kesimpulan adalah tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap terjadinya muntah dan residu lambung pada kedua metode
English Abstract
Children with severe illnesses experience increased metabolic activity and catabolism, which causes malnutrition and a higher mortality rate. Enteral nutrition can be administered to critically ill patients with bolus feeding and intermittent feeding techniques. However, vomiting and an increase gastric residual volume are common in critically ill patients who couldn't tolerate enteral feeding. Thus, in order to decide which approach is more effective, the authors are interested in the output descriptions of the nutrition provision for vomiting and gastric residue using bolus feeding and intermittent feeding methods. Analytical observational research design with a cross sectional approach. The two groups of the research sample—bolus feeding and intermittent feeding—were separated. There are 23 samples in total for each group. A syringe without a plunger was used to administer enteral food to the group receiving bolus feeding for 4 to 10 minutes. Used a syringe pump, the diet was administered to the intermittent feeding group for 60 minutes. Vomiting and gastric residues were documented on the observation sheet both before and after the diet. The Fisher Exact test was utilized since the Chi Square test has shown a value of 5 in more than 20% of the excellent cells comparing vomiting and gastric residue in both procedures. p-value > α (0.05) were obtained for both approaches' vomiting and residue occurrence. The conclusion is that there are no appreciable differences in the frequency of vomiting and gastric residue between the two enteral nutrition methods
Other obstract
-
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0522160141 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Diit Enteral, Bolus Feeding, Intermitten Feeding, Muntah, Residu Lambung, Enteral Nutrition, Bolus Feeding, Intermittent Feeding, Vomiting, Gastric Residual Volume |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 610 Medicine and health > 610.7 Education, research, nursing, services of allied health personnel > 610.73 Nursing and services of allied health personnel |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan |
| Depositing User: | soegeng sugeng |
| Date Deposited: | 11 May 2023 01:13 |
| Last Modified: | 11 May 2023 01:13 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/199266 |
![[thumbnail of DALAM MASA EMBARGO]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/style/images/fileicons/text.png) |
Text (DALAM MASA EMBARGO)
YUNITA WULAN SARI.pdf Restricted to Registered users only until 31 December 2024. Download (7MB) |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |