Pribadi, Tifany Sukmaning and Nurman David Kaluge (2021) Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Ekonomi Serta Kualitas Institusi Domestik Terhadap Aliran Masuk Foreign Direct Investment Di Kawasan Asean. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: Menguji dan mengkaji pengaruh variabel faktor ekonomi (gross domestic product (GDP), gross fixed capital formation, dan trade openness) serta kualitas institusi (indeks political stability, indeks rule of law, dan indeks regulatory quality) dalam mempengaruhi aliran masuk foreign direct investment (FDI) pada negara ASEAN periode tahun 1999-2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif menggunakan analisis data panel. Data yang dipakai adalah data sekunder dari berbagai sumber seperti World Bank, ASEAN Secretariat, World Government Indicators, OECD, dan UNCTAD. Hasil estimasi penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel faktor ekonomi (GDP dan gross fixed capital formation) serta variabel kualitas institusi (rule of law dan regulatory quality) berpengaruh terhadap aliran masuk FDI, tetapi pengaruh dari variabel faktor ekonomi masih lebih besar daripada pengaruh variabel kualitas institusi. Hasil kajian ini juga menemukan bahwa tidak signifikannya pengaruh variabel trade openness dan indikator political stability terhadap FDI dikarenakan mayoritas negara ASEAN masih memiliki trade openness rendah sehingga investor lebih mengincar pasar domestik sedangkan pengaruh dari ketidakstabilan politik tidak akan langsung membuat investor menarik keluar investasinya dikarenakan mereka akan melihat perkembangan keadaan terlebih dahulu (wait and see)
English Abstract
This study aims to: Test and examines the influence of economic factor variables (gross domestic product (GDP), gross fixed capital formation, and trade openness) alongside institutional qualities (political stability index, rule of law index, and regulatory quality index) in influencing the inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI) in ASEAN countries from the 1999-2019 period. The research method used is quantitative research with a descriptive approach using panel data analysis. The data used is secondary data from various sources such as the World Bank, ASEAN Secretariat, World Government Indicators, OECD, and UNCTAD. The estimation results of this study indicate that economic factor variables (GDP and gross fixed capital formation), as well as institutional quality variables (rule of law and regulatory quality), have an effect on FDI inflows, but the influence of economic factor variables is still greater than that of institutional quality variables. The results of this study also found that the influence of trade openness and political stability indicator’s on FDI is not significant because the majority of ASEAN countries still maintain a low trade openness thus investors are more interested in the domestic market. On the other hand, the influence of political instability will not cause investors to withdraw their investments immediately because they will see the progress of the situation first (wait and see)
Other obstract
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| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0521020537 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Institutional Quality, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF), Trade Openness, Political Stability, Rule of Law, Regulatory Quality,Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Institutional Quality, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF), Trade Openness, Political Stability, Rule of Law, Regulatory Quality. |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 330 Economics |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > Ilmu Ekonomi |
| Depositing User: | Nur Cholis |
| Date Deposited: | 14 Mar 2023 02:01 |
| Last Modified: | 14 Mar 2023 02:01 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/197526 |
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Text (DALAM MASA EMBARGO)
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