Rizal Pizzi Alfansyah, Rhe (2022) Penggunaan Tepung Daun Kelor Pada Sponge Cake Ditinjau Dari Kadar Abu, Kadar Serat Dan Kadar Karbohidrat. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Daun kelor memiliki berbagai manfaat karena mengandung nutrisi yang sangat banyak. Daun kelor dapat dikembangkan menjadi produk pangan modern seperti kerupuk kelor, kue kelor, permen kelor, teh kelor dan tepung kelor. Daun tanaman kelor ini dapat diolah menjadi tepung dengan kandungan senyawa bioaktif yang tinggi sehingga bila dicampur dengan adonan dengan meningkatkan kualitas nutrisi. Hal ini sangat penting untuk industri makanan karena dapat digunakan sebagai bahan fungsional dan diversifikasi penggunaannya pada makanan seperti sponge cake. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persentase terbaik penambahan tepung daun kelor pada pembuatan sponge cake ditinjau dari kadar abu, karbohidrat dan serat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 16 Agustus 2021 sampai 16 April 2022. Pembuatan sponge cake, pengujian kadar abu, karbohidrat dan serat dilakukan di Laboratorium Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Brawijaya. Materi dalam penelitian ini adalah sponge cake yang dibuat dari telur, tepung terigu, margarin, gula dan tepung daun kelor. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode percobaan laboratorium dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan penggunaan tepung daun kelor ada P0 (tanpa penambahan tepung daun kelor), P1 (0,5% penambahan tepung daun kelor), P2 (1% penambahan tepung daun kelor), P3 (1,5% penambahan tepung daun kelor) dan P4 (2% penambahan tepung daun kelor). Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA),, apabila terdapat perbedaan pengaruh, selanjutnya dianalisis dengan Uji Jarak Berganda (UJBD) Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tepung daun kelor pada pembuatan sponge cake memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap kadar abu, karbohidrat dan serat. Nilai rata-rata kadar abu (%) 0,77-1,01, serat 0,06-0,61 dan karbohidrat 51,85-60,04. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah penambahan tepung daun kelor sebanyak 2% menghasilkan sponge cake terbaik ditinjau dari kadar abu, karbohidrat dan serat
English Abstract
Moringa leafes have various benefits because it contain a lot of nutrients. Moringa leaves can be developed into modern food products such as moringa crackers, moringa cakes, moringa candy, moringa tea and moringa flour. The leaves of this Moringa plant can be processed into flour with a high content of bioactive compounds so that when mixed with dough it improves the nutritional quality. This is very important for the food industry because it can be used as a functional ingredient and diversify its use in foods such as sponge cake. The purpose of this study was to determine the best percentage of addition of Moringa leaf flour in making sponge cake in terms of ash content, carbohydrates and fiber. This research was conducted from 16 August 2021 to 16 April 2022. making sponge cake, testing the content of ash, carbohydrates and fiber are carried out in the Laboratory of the Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya. The material in this research is sponge cake made from eggs, wheat flour, margarine, sugar and moringa leaf flour. This research method used a laboratory experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) 5 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments using Moringa leaf flour were P0 (without the addition of Moringa leaf flour), P1 (0.5% addition of Moringa leaf flour), P2 ( 1% addition of Moringa leaf flour), P3 (1.5% addition of Moringa leaf flour) and P4 (2% addition of Moringa leaf flour). The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), if there was a difference in effect, then analyzed using the Multiple Distance Test (UJBD). The results showed that the addition of Moringa leaf flour as an enrichment in making sponge cake gave highly significant effect (P<0.01) on ash, carbohydrates and fiber content. The average value of ash content (%) 0.77-1.01, fiber 0.06-0.61 and carbohydrates 51.85- 60.04. It could be concluded that the addition of 2% Moringa leaf flour produced the best sponge cake based on of ash content, carbohydrates and fiber
Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
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Identification Number: | 0522050065 |
Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 636 Animal husbandry |
Divisions: | Fakultas Peternakan > Peternakan |
Depositing User: | Unnamed user with username nova |
Date Deposited: | 12 Oct 2022 06:34 |
Last Modified: | 12 Oct 2022 06:34 |
URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/195613 |
Text (DALAM MASA EMBAGO)
RHE RIZAL PIZZI ALFANSYAH.pdf Restricted to Registered users only until 31 December 2024. Download (2MB) |
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